CD Skripsi
Analisis Sistem Agribisnis Padi Sawah Di Desa Rambah Baru Kecamatan Rambah Samo Kabupaten Rokan Hulu
Indonesia is an agrarian country and makes rice a staple food for the Indonesian people, thus the need for rice will increase from year to year. Based on this, it is necessary to handle and manage rice farming by implementing agribusiness subsystems properly and efficiently. But there are still many farmers who are constrained in applying agribusiness subsystems in paddy rice farming. This study aims to: First, describe the characteristics of wet-rice farmers in Rambah Baru Village, Rambah Samo Sub-district. Second, to analyze the agribusiness subsystem of paddy rice in Rambah Baru Village, Rambah Samo Sub-district. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 40 wet-rice farmers in Rambah Baru Village, Rambah Samo Sub-district. Secondary data used is data obtained through agencies directly related to the research. Sampling farmers using convenience sampling method and sampling traders using snowball sampling method. Data analysis used is farming analysis and farming efficiency. The results showed that paddy rice farmers in Rambah Baru Village had a productive age with an average of 34-43 years. The last education level of farmers is junior high school with farming experience for 11-20 years and has an average dependency of 2-3 people. Based on the 6 criteria, the overall procurement of seeds, fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural tools is appropriate. The average rice production in Rambah Baru Village is 2,367 kg per growing season with a net income of Rp.19,182,450 and an RCR value of 3.13. Post-harvest handling by farmers is threshing, drying, and milling. Farmers in Rambah Baru village consume some of their farm products and some are sold to milling and retailers. Supporting institutions that support farmers in conducting farming in Rambah Baru Village are farmer groups, extension agents, and the government. The institution that plays the most dominant role is the extension service.
Keywords: upstream subsystem, farming subsystem, agroindustry subsystem, marketing subsystem, support subsystem.
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