CD Skripsi

Sintesis Biodiesel Menggunakan Katalis Yang Bersumber Dari Cangkang Kerang Darah (Anadara Granosa)

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The waste of shell blood cockles (Anadara granosa) can be used as heterogeneous catalyst of biodiesel production. The calcinations of shell blood cockles (Anadara granosa) as a catalyst in biodiesel production was done at temperature of 700, 800 and 900 °C for 3 h. The kind of mineral that was contained in catalyst were calcite, portlandite and lime that identificated by X-ray diffraction. The surface area of catalyst calcinated 800 °C was 25,369 m2/g and 900 °C was 23,825 m2/g that was measured by methylen blue method. The optimum synthesized using catalyst of biodiesel was used catalyst of calcinated 800°C, 100 g oil, with amount of catalyst was 4 g, temperature of reaction was 60 ± 2 °C, ratio mol of oil:methanol was 1:6 and time of reaction was 3 h is 85,87%. Biodiesel produced have water content 0,027%, density 875 kg/m3, viscosity 3,39 mm2/s, flash point 190ºC, residu of carbon 0,039%, acid number 0,161 mg KOH/g, soap number 194,45 mg KOH/g, iod number 62,16 g-I2/100g and cetane number 60,39.

Key words: Shell blood cockles, heterogeneous catalyst, transesterification, biodiesel

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

03 02.013 (0031)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau - FMIPA - Kima., 2013

Deskripsi Fisik

xiv, 44 hlm.;ill.; 29 cm

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Klasifikasi

03 02.013 (0031)

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Tipe Media

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