CD Tesis

Beberapa Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Pelaksanaan Program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Di Kelurahan Kota Baru Dan Kota Tinggi Pekanbaru

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Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM) is an approach to change hygiene and sanitary behavior through community empowerment by triggering from the community itself. Factors that affect the health of individuals, groups, and society are environmental, social and economic. This study aims to determine the effect of the Environment (access / facilities and sanitation), Social (knowledge and perception) and Economy (income and home ownership) on the implementation of STBM in Kota Baru Village and Kota Tinggi Village in Pekanbaru City. This study used a survey method with sampling of 96 households (HH). The sample is divided into 66 households in Kota Baru Kelurahan and 30 households in Kota Tinggi Kelurahan by distributing questionnaires to randomly selected samples and observing each occupancy of the selected sample. Furthermore, this study uses statistical analysis with the Chi-Square test.
The results of the STBM implementation research were not carried out in Kota Baru Kelurahan from the access / facility variable of 42 households (63.64%). From the Chi-Square test results obtained P value of 0.00 0.05 which means that access / facilities has no effect. The implementation of STBM was not carried out in the new Kota Kelurahan from sanitation variables of 42 households (63.64%). From the Chi-Square test results obtained P value 0.00 0.05 which means that sanitation has no effect. Environmental aspects in Kota Baru Kelurahan Access / facilities and sanitation variables towards STBM implementation were carried out with good access / facilities variable of 23 households (34.85%) with a P value of 0.00 0.05 means that the environment has no effect on STBM implementation. STBM implementation was not carried out in Kota Baru Kelurahan from the knowledge variable of 42 households (63.64%). P value obtained 0.000 0.05 which means knowledge has no effect. The implementation of STBM in Kota Baru Kelurahan was not implemented from the perception variable of 42 households (63.64%) with a P value of 0.90> 0.05 which means that perception had no effect on the implementation of the STBM program. Whereas in Kota Tinggi Kelurahan it was found that the implementation of STBM was not implemented from the perception variable of 6 households (20.00%) with a P value of 0.272> 0.05 which meant that the perception had no effect. Social aspects in Kota Baru Kelurahan, knowledge and perception variables on the implementation of STBM were implemented with good knowledge variables of 22 households (33.33%) with a P value of 0.00 0.05 means that social aspects influence the STBM implementation of the knowledge variable but the perception variable has no effect. Furthermore, in Kota Tinggi Kelurahan, it was seen from the knowledge and perception variables on the implementation of STBM that were carried out with a good knowledge variable of 22 KK (73.33%) with a P value of 0.501> 0.05 and a good perception variable of 23 KK (76.67% ) with a P value of 0.272> 0.05 means that social has no effect on the STBM implementation.
The STBM implementation in Kota Baru Kelurahan was not implemented from the income variable of 42 households (63.64%). Obtained P value 0.005 0.05 which means that income has no effect. The implementation of STBM in Kota Baru Kelurahan was not implemented from the 42 household ownership variables (63.64%). Obtained P value 0.005 0.01 which means that home ownership has no effect. The economic aspect in Kota Baru Kelurahan is seen from the income variable and the home ownership variable towards the implementation of STBM which is implemented with a good income variable of 16 households (24.24%). From the Chi-Square test results obtained P value 0.005> 0.01 means the economy is influential. Furthermore, in Kota Tinggi Kelurahan, it can be seen from the income variable and the variable of home ownership towards the STBM implementation that has been implemented with a good income variable of 20 households (66.67%). From the Chi-Square test results obtained P value 0.536> 0.05 means the economy does not affect the implementation of STBM. All variables affect the implementation of STBM While the most influential in Kota Baru Kelurahan is the Knowledge variable with a Che Value of 37.440. This means that the knowledge variable has an opportunity of 37,440 times the non-implementation of the STBM program compared to the variables of access, sanitation, perception, income and home ownership. There are no variables that affect the implementation of STBM in Kota Tinggi Kelurahan.

Keywords: Community Based Total Sanitation (STBM), Environment, Social, Economy, Access / Access, Sanitation, Knowledge, Perception, Income and Home Ownership

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 219 (0010)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2019

Deskripsi Fisik

xiv, 101 hlm.; ill.; 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 219 (0010)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PASCASARJANA (MAGISTER) ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

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