Image of Efektifitas Kultur Campuran Jamur Dan Aktinomisetes Lignoselulolitik Asal Tanah Gambut Riau Terhadap Pengomposan Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
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Efektifitas Kultur Campuran Jamur Dan Aktinomisetes Lignoselulolitik Asal Tanah Gambut Riau Terhadap Pengomposan Limbah Pabrik Kelapa Sawit ( Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

Riau is well known as a primary province in producing crude palm oil. The waste of palm oil industry, such as Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) and Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME), contains cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin and nutrients that potential to be used as compost. Bio-activator is used to shorten composting time, and the used of fungi as bio-activator in composting is common. However, there is no information about potential of actinomycetes or mixed cultures of fungi and actinomycetes from peat soil of Riau in composting. The aim of this research to study the potential mix cultures of fungi and actinomycetes in composting EFB and POME. Selected local isolates is lignocellulolytic microorganism which consist of 2 isolates of fungi (Aspergillus RPL1-14 and Apphylophorales RPL3-3) and 2 isolates of actinomycetes (Streptomyces RB1S3 and Frankia L3A7). Composting treatments included mix cultures of fungi and actinomycetes, control negatif (media without isolates), control positive by using effective microorganisms (EM4). Composting was conducted with EFB and POME as substrate for 40 days. Total population of fungi in compost was 5,2-7,0 x 104 cfu g-1, actinomycetes 7,3-13,7 x 107 cfu g-1, cellulolytic microorganism 4,5-13,1 x 107 cfu g-1, ligninolytic fungi 4,5-5,5 x 104 cfu g-1 and ligninolytic actinomycetes 3,7-7,2 x 104 cfu g-1. Some characteristic of compost such as smell like soil, total N, P and K was accordance with SNI compost 19-7030-2004, they were 1,93-2,22%, 0,18-0,19% and 1,5-1,77%, respectively. Based on the result, the quality of compost is almost the same for all treatment. Keywords : bio-activator, compost, lignocellulolytic microorganism, waste of the palm oil industry.

Ketersediaan
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Perpustakaan Universitas Riau 03 04. 116 (0056)
03 04. 116 (0056)
Tersedia
Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
-
No. Panggil
03 04. 116 (0056)
Penerbit
Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau - FMIPA – Biologi.,
Deskripsi Fisik
xv, 55 hlm.: ill.: 29 cm
Bahasa
Indonesia
ISBN/ISSN
-
Klasifikasi
03 04. 116 (0056)
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
-
Subjek
BIOLOGI
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
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