CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik Pembuatan Natrium Lignosulfonat Dari Pabrik Pulp Proses Sulfonasi Dengan Desain Alat Utama Reaktor Asidifikasi (R-101)
Sodium Lignosulfonate is a type of surfactant widely used in the industry due to its ability to reduce surface and interface tension,as an emulsion system stabilizert and as a good despering agent. The manufacture of Sodium Lignosulfonate at this factory uses the Sulfonation process. This factory is planned to operate for 330 days per year and work continuously 24 hours/day with a capacity of 250,000 tons/year which will be established in the region Kerinci, Riau. The company form chosen is a Limited Liability Company (PT) with a line and staff organizational system. The employee work system is based on the division of working hours consisting of shift and non-shift employees. The main equipment design in this factory is a Acidification Reactor (R-101) that functions to react sodium lignin with sulfuric acid produces lignin and sodium sulfate with 94% conversion rate. Economic analysis in the design of this factory shows that this factory is feasible to build. Based on the results of the economic feasibility of the factory, a sodium lignosulfonate from black liquor factory is feasible to be established with a PBP of 2.95 years, IRR of 22.65%, ROI of 43,79%, and BEP of 35%.
Keywordsi : Sodium Lignosulfonat, Acidification Reactor, Sulfonation Process.
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