CD Skripsi

Transformasi Ekonomi Berbasis Komoditas Unggulan Melalui Pengembangan Industri Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis =Economic Transformation Based On Leading Commodities Through The Development Of Sustainable Palm Oil In Bengkalis Regency

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Name : Fitri Hariyanti
Dissertation title : Economic Transformation Based on Leading
Commodities Through the Development of Sustainable Palm Oil in Bengkalis Regency
Number of pages : Introductiom 20, contents 309, tables 52. Pictures 42.

Background and Objectives: Bengkalis is an area that is highly dependent on the mining sector, especially petroleum, as evidenced by the dominance of the mining and quarrying sector with a share of 68.85%. High dependence on oil has had an impact on Bengkalis' economic growth which has continued to decline since 2012. The sharpest decline occurred in 2014, amounting to -3.4 percent. We must immediately stop oil-based economic growth and look for other sources of growth. The other sectors were agriculture (oil palm plantations) and manufacturing (crude palm oil (CPO) processing) which each accounted for 9.35 percent and 13.10 percent.
The sustainability of the palm oil processing industry (CPO) involves quite complex factors and problems. Environmental issues are an important issue for industrial sustainability, and the belief in benefits from economic, social, cultural and other aspects is the reason as well as the urgency why more extensive research is needed to explore the potential in a more in-depth and objective way. , industrial resilience and sustainability. Palm Oil (CPO). Based on the data, phenomena and facts that have been described, the researcher is interested in continuing his research entitled "Economic Transformation Based on Superior Raw Materials Through the Development of a Sustainable Palm Oil Industry in Bengkalis Regency".
Research Methodology: In designing and constructing this research activity, the overall sequential explanatory model is used to draw conclusions. data analysis.) The location of this research is Bengkalis Regency and the unit of analysis of this research consists of three units, namely: The first is a company that refines palm oil. The second and third groups are groups and/or communities involved (either directly or indirectly) in the palm oil processing industry, namely households and villages. The total population of the palm oil refining industry in the Bengkali area is 14 people. According to the household sample, 400 households live in the vicinity of the palm oil refining industry. The third sample is a village with a palm oil refining industry. The data to be collected and analyzed in this study are primary data and secondary data using data collection techniques through surveys, interviews, observations and focus group discussions. Data analysis for this study includes at least 4 (three) analytical techniques adapted to the objectives of this study. The four data analyzes are: (1) Capital goods-based economic change analysis using production structure analysis and labor allocation, location division (LQ), displacement ratio, growth ratio model (MRP), class and coverage analysis with basic approach. (2) Analysis of the impact of leading commodity-based economic transformation on economic, social, ecological, information technology, and institutional aspects. (3) Analysis of the

state of sustainable development of the CPO industry using the RAP-CPO technique using the MultiDimensional Scaling (MDS) method. (4) Analysis of sustainable development strategies for the palm oil refining industry based on future analysis and alternative scenarios.
Research Results: First, based on a comparison of the percentages between production structures and employment structures as well as an analysis of the basic roof approach, it can be concluded that Bengkalis Regency is undergoing a process of restructuring from the primary sector (mining and agriculture) to the secondary sector (industry). The processing industry, especially the food and beverage industry, which is dominated by the palm oil processing industry, is a sector with great potential due to high growth and high competitiveness and being the flagship of Bengkalis.
Second, the impact of the leading commodity-based economic transformation in Bengkalis Regency can be seen in several dimensions, namely:
a) Economic changes or changes marked by the growth of the processing industry sector, especially the CPO industry in Bengkali have a positive impact on the economy of Bengkalis Regency, such as increasing the contribution of the processing industry sector in Bengkalis Regency by 10.37% in 2015 and continues. growing to 13.1% in 2019. There is also a positive economic effect that farmers feel more than non-farmers. (b) The social impact is the ability to absorb labor through health insurance for workers. and community empowerment programs on social, religious, charity, educational and other aspects in the form of social responsibility and efforts to improve people's welfare. c) Palm oil production and the CPO processing industry have a real impact on environmental conditions. The conversion of forest functions into agricultural land has negative impacts such as damage to soil structure, flooding and liquid waste. d) The development of the palm oil production and refining industry has not been followed by technological developments in the sector, eg. B. undeveloped CPO and biodiesel derivative products and low participation in ISPO and RSPO certification. This explains why the palm oil industry failed to apply the principles of sustainable development. (e) From an institutional perspective, several companies are still not affiliated, even though almost all of them are in association and partnership.
Third, the sustainability of the state of the palm oil industry can be assessed from three (three) aspects, namely: (a) The business side of Bengkalis Regency is included in the fairly sustainable category. (b) Households in Bengkalis Regency are also in the fairly long-lived category. (c) The village development side of Bengkalis Regency is included in the fairly sustainable category. Fourth, the key factors collected from the results of the future analysis are formulated into scenarios for the development of the palm oil refining industry, which describe various conditions (circumstances) that may occur in the future, sorted by the variable with the most weight. The scenarios chosen are: (a) The moderate scenario is a situation where the future prospects of oil palm do not change while other factors increase. The value of sustainable development increases on all fronts in this scenario, but only on the side of village development that has attained highly sustainable status. (b) The optimistic scenario is a scenario that is

waiting to happen and a situation that will occur if the government seeks and fully supports the improvement of the ten important factors that influence the development of the palm oil refining industry in a sustainable manner. The multidimensional sustainability index values increased from all sides and all of them reached highly sustainable status.
Conclusion: The strategy for developing the palm oil processing industry pays attention to five dimensions, namely the economic dimension by increasing CPO prices and using CPO for energy through domestic use or consumption, namely the gradual acceleration of the B100 Program; The government seeks to open new markets with a large potential for CPO consumption in order to increase export certainty; encouraging business actors to invest, especially domestic investment by means of which the government can provide convenience in obtaining permits through one-door services, ease of service, fiscal facilities, and information regarding investment. The social dimension is through community empowerment programs by applying the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) by means of a Top Down Process, which is based on observations or surveys conducted by the company to obtain the form of community empowerment as needed by the local community/village. The environmental dimension is by implementing environmental management through the Environmental CSR Program. Forms of programs that can be carried out are: nature conservation programs and environmental management. The technological dimension by establishing CPO quality standards in accordance with SNI 01- 2901-2006 CPO quality standards; requires CPO industry companies to have POME (palm oil mill effluent) waste management technology with the new technology, namely Mixed Matrix Membrane (MMM) and electrocoagulation techniques. The Institutional Dimension by encouraging attachment between workers and trade union organizations or joining trade unions. This is done as an effort to create a productive, fair and controlled work ecosystem.

Bibliography 141 (1975 – 2023).

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

1810347043

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau PASCASARJANA Disertasi Ilmu Lingkungan., 2024

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

1810347043

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PASCASARJANA (DISERTASI) ILMU LINGKUNGAN

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

mardiah

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