CD Tesis

Pengaruh Perilaku Masyarakat Dan Kondisi Lingkungan Terhadap Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau

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The dengue fever is a disease which can be infected by the bite of Aedes aegypti or Aedes albopictus mosquitos. The dengue fever is the disease with high death rate in Indonesia. It may appear throughout the year and can attack every age. This disease has a connection with the environment condition and the society’s behavior.
Environment factor such as air humidity, house temperature, and the light intensity which entering the house may are expected to increase the risk of dengue fever, also the factor of 3M plus behavior.The efforts to control and prevent the dengue fever have been done by the Government of Pekanbaru like the action from juru pemantau jentik (jumantik), vector control by fogging, 3M plus action, also various efforts from the health workers, but the rate of dengue fever is still occur year by year. The action does not osculate the society’s participation in controlling the vector. Also there is still no improvement toward the environment factor and the behavior that may cause dengue fever incident.
This research aimed at analyzing the relationship among people’s behavior with dengue fever which is 3M plus, environment condition, the existence of mosquito’s larvae, social-economics factor, and the dominant factor toward dengue fever in Pelalawan. The research was quantitative with case control study approach. The population was total of dengue fever patient in the working area of Pelalawan Berseri community health center. With the total were 31 cases and 31 controls. The measuring tool was Questionnaire which already done for validity and reliability by the former researcher. Also the medical devices to measure humidity, temperature, light intensity. The data were analyzed by using statistical test of chi square and logistic regression.
The result showed that 3M plus variable is affecting the dengue fever (p value=0,001), The environment which is affecting it was humidity (p value=0,000), temperature (p value=0,032), light intencity (p value=0,000), and the existence of mosquito’s larvae (p value=0,000). Based on the comparison of the population numbers and dengue fever, it showed that there is a tendency of the increasing of dengue fever on the growth people’s population.
The social impact that happen because of dengue fever are the change of family role, psychology disruption, worry, the change of social role, even the death of family member. The economic factor was the direct charge of health service which reaching rp.5.000.000 not including the blood transfusion. While, the family should spend the money for buying things outside the medical cost, it is about Rp 500.000 up to Rp 1.000.000 for foods, transportation, and the others. Another factor was the indirectly charge, such as the decreasing of family income because productive workday missing, because of sick, or need to take care for the family. The most dominant factor with dengue fever was the mosquito’s larvae with OR 10,668.
Based on the result of the research, it should be done with the fixing of house components, such as the ventilation and the windows. the The effort about environment health can be done by the counseling from health departments, supported by the community health centers, about the importance of 3M plus program. And also the activation of jumantik members in all of the community health centers.

Keywords: dengue fever, people’s behavior, environment

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 219 (0038)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2019

Deskripsi Fisik

xv, 88 hlm.; ill.; 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 219 (0038)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PASCASARJANA (MAGISTER) ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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