CD Tesis

Hubungan Higiene Sanitasi Terhadap Kualitas Air Minum Pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Kecamatan Tampan Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019

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Based on the 2000 Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment Report released by WHO / UNICEF, there are around 1.1 billion people in the world who still lack clean water and nearly 2.5 billion people do not have access to sanitation facilities. More than 100 million Indonesians lack access to clean water and 150 million contaminated water sources. The difficulty of the availability of clean water is now one of the problem factors due to high population density, which causes a decrease in the quality of drinking water. Selection of industrial water treatment as an alternative to get drinking water. However, it can be a health risk if the quality of industrial water treatment is still in doubt. The current drinking water standard is regulated in Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010. Procurement of drinking water needs, must meet the requirements set by the government.
Drinking water is safe for health if it fulfills several parameters in physics, microbiology, chemistry, and radioactivity. The mandatory parameters for determining the quality of drinking water by microbiology are total Coliform and E.Coli bacteria. If in 100 ml of the water sample the coliform and E.Coli bacterial cells are found to have no zero value, it is possible to cause environmental health impacts such as diarrhea and other diseases. Environmental hygiene and sanitation affect the presence of Coliform and E.Coli bacteria in industrial water treatment. Contamination that occurs in drinking water is one of the factors, namely the poor hygiene conditions of industrial water treatment sanitation. Therefore, researchers are interested in knowing the relationship of sanitation hygiene to drinking water quality at industrial water treatment in the Tampan Subdistrict of Pekanbaru City.
Based on Government Republic Indonesia No. 43 of 2014 concerning Hygiene sanitation refill drinking water, there are three factors related to drinking water quality, namely indicators of place, equipment and handlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship (1) the place (2) equipment and (3) handlers of drinking water quality at industrial water treatment in Tampan District, Pekanbaru City. Research time was conducted in October and November 2019.
The analysis used in this study is a descriptive analysis that serves to describe or provide an overview of sanitation hygiene variables on the quality of drinking water at industrial water treatment. Sources of data obtained are primary data with data collection techniques through observation sheets for sanitary hygiene variables and secondary data from laboratory test results for drinking water quality variables at industrial water treatment. The sample in this study were 48 refill drinking water consisting of 16 depots (33%) who already had a fit test certificate and 32 depots (67%) who did not yet have a worth test test. Laboratory results of drinking water quality at industrial water treatment that meet the standards there are 29 depots (60%) and those that do not meet the standards there are 19 depots (40%). Laboratory results of E.Coli microbiology examination and pH that refer to the standards of the Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 492 of 2010.
The conclusion of this study: Hygiene sanitation in the indicator variable place at drinking water depots in the Tampan Subdistrict there are still many that do not meet sanitation hygiene. Very high water contamination of E. coli bacteria found in 19 depots (40%). In this study there is no relationship between place on drinking water quality. The results of observations that have been made the condition of sterilization equipment and disinfection in of industrial water treatment many are not functioning and not suitable for use. So this makes the bacteria in the water source used cannot die optimally. The results showed that there was a relationship between equipment and drinking water quality.
The lack of knowledge of workers or handlers at industrial water treatment in Tampan Subdistrict makes the implementation of hygiene hygiene behavior low where there are still many depot workers who do not wash their hands before serving consumers. Personal hygiene factors are the most influential factors in E.coli contamination in industrial water treatment. So the results of this study indicate the handlers have a relationship to the quality of drinking water. The application of sanitation hygiene variables (places, equipment and handlers) is an important factor for improving the quality of drinking water. Hygiene and sanitation are health efforts to reduce or eliminate the factors that cause pollution of drinking water.
The government to create a stricter refill drinking water supervision system to protect consumers, and provide counseling or training to each refill drinking water depot both to the owner or employee. For other researchers, conducting research that looks at the relationship between risk factor variables that affect refill drinking water quality with chemical, physical, or bacteriological parameters or the incidence of diseases related to waterborne disease
Keywords : Sanitation Hygiene, Drinking Water Quality And Industrial Water Treatment

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

10 01. 220 (0005)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

xiii, 94 hlm.; ill.; 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

10 01. 220 (0005)

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

PASCASARJANA (MAGISTER) ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

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