CD Tesis
Kebangkitan Cina Kontemporer Dan Hegemomni Amerika Serikat Di Asia
In 1960 decade, United State of America (USA) power become stronger to
influence of under developed countries that most of them of European Colony. By
addressing Europe style as development model after war, United Stated spread
out developmentalism discourse to the third world then.
The ability of USA in building of development idea supported by financial
aid and also military block in Gramscian perspective, named hegemony, which
adding and enforcement of suprastructure as important variable in creating of
hegemonic leadership. But now, USA faces China rise as new power to challenge
United State hegemony. Many scholar witness that China rises in economic and
military power in one or two last decade. This research aimed to search the
answer, is china going a new hegemony to replace America? And China Rise seen
as what phenomena from Gramschian Hegemony Perspective?
In that context, the researcher believe that China Rise does not become yet
as new hegemony to replace America hegemony. First capital accumulation
which contribute in economy rise is still fragile; second USA is still powerfull in
military power; and third in world politic, China does not succeed yet to influence
their norm or value to international environment. On contrary, American culture
such as human right, democray, liberalization, etc still exsis.
China Rises in Gramsci perspective is a kind of “war position”. While,
USA especially in Asia, showed a model of decadent hegemony caused happened
what Gramsci said as “hegemony crisis or authority crisis”. In that pattern, no
state is really becoming hegemonic. USA changed into only dominant state, and
China is ready to have war position with USA.
Keywords : Contemporary, Hegemony and Asia.
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