Gerakan punguan marga batak parna dalam pemenangan guntur simarmata pada pemi…

Local elections often become complex arenas where various social and cultural actors play crucial roles in shaping political directions. In Rokan Hulu Regency, kinship-based organizations or clans have an undeniable influence in political contests, including in securing victories for candidates. This study analyzes the role of Punguan Marga Batak Parna (Punguan Parna) in supporting the election…