CD Skripsi
Peran United Nations Office On Drugs And Crime (Unodc) Melalui Sub-Program 4 : Drugs And Health Dalam Menangani Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Myanmar
This study discusses the roles of the United Nations Office on Drugs and
Crime (UNODC) through sub-programme 4 : Drugs and Health in addressing
drug abuse in Myanmar. Myanmar is the world’s second-largest producer of
drugs with worrying cases of drug abuse followed by the government’s ineffective
efforts in addressing the issue. Therefore, UNODC cooperates with the
Government of Myanmar by carrying out its roles and following the mandate
given to support member states in their efforts to address drug use by
implementing scientific evidence-based, using public health approach while fully
respecting all human rights. This study aims to answer the research issues
regarding the role of UNODC through sub-program 4 : Drugs and Health in
addressing drug abuse in Myanmar.
This research uses a qualitative method, Neo-liberalism Institutionalism
approach, and theory of International Organization Roles with International
System as the level of analysis. To analyse this case, the author collects data from
books, journals, websites, and annual reports of UNODC. The findings of this
study resulted in several things namely that UNODC have roles as instrument,
arena and independent actors.
UNODC’s roles as an instrument in Myanmar includes drug prevention,
development of national drug policy, development of community-based service to
raise awareness from the community, rising HIV/AIDS prevention among PWID,
assisting in alternative development to help opium farmers escape the poverty
trap of engaging in illicit crops and the risk of drug use, as an arena through a
number of discussion and consultation and lastly, making its own decision in
carrying out its activities in Myanmar as an independent actor.
Keywords : Roles of United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Sub-programm
4 : health and drugs, Neo-Liberalism Institutionalism
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