CD Skripsi
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan Di Pulau Sumatera Dengan Pendekatan Bootstrapping Pada Sem-Pls
ABSTRACT
The problem of poverty is a complex problem so that it cannot be measured only through economic dimensions. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty on the island of Sumatra. The factors that are thought to influence poverty are the direct influence of the dimensions of education, employment and environmental health and the indirect influence of the educational dimension through the dimensions of employment and environmental health. The sampling method was carried out using a census. In this study, samples were obtained, namely all 154 districts/cities on the island of Sumatra. The data used is secondary data, namely in the form of publication of poverty data and information obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The analysis technique used is SEM-PLS analysis, which is then used to test the significance of the model using the Resampling Bootstrapping analysis approach of 3000 times. The results showed that the education dimension had a direct negative and insignificant effect on poverty, the employment dimension had a positive and significant direct effect on poverty, the environmental health dimension had a direct negative and insignificant effect on poverty, the education dimension had an indirect negative and significant effect on poverty through the dimensions of employment and education dimensions indirectly have a negative and insignificant effect on poverty through the environmental health dimension.
Keywords: poverty on the island of Sumatra, SEM-PLS, Bootstrapping
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