CD Tesis
Analisis Numerik Dan Eksperimental Struktur Menara Transmisi Berdasarkan Riwayat Waktu Beban Dinamik
Understanding the dynamic load and structural response is necessary to improve the quality of buildings located in earthquake-prone areas. In this study, a transmission tower in Binjai was analyzed using the time history method. The structural response of the tower can be determined by full-scale testing and also using finite element software. Full-scale testing of large structures is time-consuming and costly, so an alternative is sought by testing scaled-down structures. Dynamic load testing is carried out using a vibrating table, while to design a scaled-down structure, using the similitude law method to ensure similarity between the full-scale structure and its scaled-down model. Comparison of the frequency response functions of the full-scale structure and its scaled-down model can verify the similarity between the two scales. This study uses a model made of reinforcing steel that has a size ratio of 1:40. The material used is steel reinforcement with a diameter of 2 mm. The connection between the rods uses welding. The reduced model was placed on a vibrating table, then the vibrating table moved the model using a frequency variation of 6.5 hz, 12.5 hz and 25 hz accompanied by the placement of sensors at 3 observation points. The experimental results of the vibrating table are entered into the finite element software, so that a comparison of numerical and experimental results is obtained. The largest displacement results are found at the top point of the tower. The displacement in laboratory testing has a smaller value than the results of the finite element software. The highest displacement difference between the results of the vibrating table and the software results is 4.811 mm.
Keywords: time history; vibrating table, similitude law, dynamic load
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