CD Disertasi
Strategi Pengelolaan Perikanan Tangkap Skala Kecil Berkelanjutan Di Kota Dumai Provinsi Riau = Sustainable Small-Scale Capture Fisheries Management Strategy In Dumai City, Riau Province
Small-scale capture fisheries are the backbone of the livelihoods of coastal communities in Indonesia, particularly in the city of Dumai. However, this sector faces numerous challenges, including fluctuations in catch yields, coastal environmental degradation, pressure from industrial and shipping activities, and the high vulnerability of small-scale fishermen's livelihoods. The complexity of these issues necessitates an adaptive and sustainable management approach. This research aims to analyze the following: the potential of small-scale capture fishery resources in Dumai City; the sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries; the vulnerability level of small-scale fishermen's livelihoods; and the formulation of strategies for the sustainable management of small-scale capture fisheries in Dumai City. Research Method: The research was conducted using a quantitative approach based on surveys involving 90 small-scale fishermen, supplemented by secondary data. The data obtained from the research were analyzed using the following methods: bioeconomic analysis; multidimensional scaling employing the Rapfish approach; multidimensional scaling utilizing the FLIRES check approach; and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results and Discussion: The management conditions of three primary species: Harpadon nehereus, Eleutheronema tetradactylum, and Scomberomorus sp. are evaluated using the CYP surplus production model. The average utilization rates for each species are 54% for Harpadon nehereus, 63% for Eleutheronema tetradactylum, and 68% for Scomberomorus sp. The sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries is classified as fairly sustainable, with a score of 56.39. The sustainability status of small-scale fishermen's livelihoods in Dumai City reveals an average index of 56.47 for skippers (fairly sustainable) and 41.37 for crew members (less sustainable). The strategy for sustainable management of small-scale capture fisheries in Dumai City comprises four priority strategies. Conclusion: The current state of capture fisheries in Rokan Hilir Regency is showing an increasing trend in utilization. However, in 2024, the utilization rate of these three species rose to as high as 111%. The sustainability status of small-scale capture fisheries is classified as fairly sustainable, with a score of 56.39. The sustainability status of small-scale fishermen's livelihoods in Dumai City reveals an average index of 56.47 for skippers (fairly sustainable) and 41.37 for crew members (less sustainable). The strategy for sustainable small-scale capture fisheries management in Dumai City is an optimal approach that encompasses four priority strategies, known as the PPPM (P3M) Strategy. These strategies include: strengthening institutions and promoting fishermen's participation; enhancing ecological resilience and mitigating disaster risks; bolstering the capacity and economic resilience of fishermen; and modernizing fishing business facilities.
Keywords: sustainable, vulnerability, small-scale fishermen, capture fisheries, strategy
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