CD Tesis

Analisis Dampak Polutan Asap Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Terhadap Gangguan Kesehatan Fisik Dan Mental Masyarakat Kota Pekanbaru

---

Forest and land fires in Indonesia on 2019, has caused haze disaster. Pekanbaru City becomes one of the affected regions. Pollutant in the haze causes several physical health problems, such as the increase of asthma case, acute respiratory infection, pneumonia, eye irritation, skin irritation and diarrhea. Beside causing physical problems, some research have found the relation between unhealthy air quality with mental health problems. In order to solve the problem, an attempt of smoke haze effect management towards human health problem is required. The management of health effect due to smog of forest and land fires, has been stipulated in the Decree of the Ministry of Health (No. 289/MENKES/SK/III/2003) regarding The Effect of Air Pollution. The management of health effect due to haze disaster is categorized into three stages, i.e, pre-disaster stage, during disaster stage and post-disaster stage.
The objective of this research is to (1) analyze AQI (Air Quality Index) in Pekanbaru City during forest and land fires disaster; (2) to analyze the effect of pollutant exposure towards physical health problems of the people; (3) to analyze the effect of pollutant exposure towards mental health problems for the people; (4) analyze the management of health effect due to haze disaster based on the Decree of Ministry of Health (No. 289/MENKES/SK/III/2003) regarding The Effect of Air Pollution; (5) analyze the alternative strategy of health effect management due to haze disaster.
The advantage of this research is able to give the information of the effect of forest and land fires pollutant towards physical and mental health for the people of Pekanbaru City. This research is also expected to be able to give contribution of thoughts and literal treasury to University of Riau, especially to the Central of Disaster Studies LPPM University of Riau. Besides that, it is expected to be able to give the suggestion for government in management of health effect due to haze disaster. It is also expected to be able to become a comparative literature for other researchs related to the management of health effect due to haze disaster. This research is carried out in Pekanbaru, on May – August 2020. The author collected data from DLHK Pekanbaru Air Laboratory, Health Service, Public Health Center, Tampan Psychiatric Hospital and BPBD Pekanbaru City. The data of AQI is analyzed descriptively. The researcher also conduct the analysis of wind direction and speed by using wind rose graphic. The analysis of wind direction is used to predict the source of smoke haze and its dispersional direction that affects the content of AQI in Pekanbaru. Furthermore the researcher compares the content of AQI with climate data (air humidity, air temperature, rainfall and wind speed) and the width of fires by using multiple linear regression to find out the variable that affects the content of AQI.
xvii
The analysis of physical health effect due to pollutant exposure uses Spearman’s rho correlation. The analysis of mental health effect due to pollutant exposure is analyzed descriptively. The analysis of health effect management due to smog of forest and land fires is carried out qualitatively with thematic analysis method. The analysis of alternative strategy in health effect management due to haze disaster uses SWOT analysis.
Based on the result data of research, it is known that the mean value of AQI in Pekanbaru City period July – October 2019, the lowest is recorded on October in good category and the highest is on September in dangerous category. The factor of temperature and humidity significantly affect the content of AQI. The impact of temperature and humidity factor has negative value, which means the content of AQI increases every time the decrease of temperature and humidity takes place. Meanwhile the factor of rainfall, wind speed and the width of fires do not significantly affect the content of AQI. The content of ISPU significantly related to asthma disease, acute respiratory infection, pneumonia, eye irritation, skin irritation and diarrhea. The relation between the variable content of AQI and physical health problem is unidirectional. It is known that there is no increasing case of acute stress, anxiety and PTSD in the period of haze disaster.
The management of health effect due to haze crisis which is carried out by Pekanbaru City Health Service has been applied well. However, there are several things that should be improved, which is the activity of socialization to the people and logistic provision based on the total population in risk. Alternative strategy that is obtained for management of haze disaster effect is the strategy of readiness. Strategy which is carried out is increasing the domestic capability in facing the disaster by increasing the knowledge related to the danger of disaster, formal and informal response of agreement plan, developing the family communication plan, protection towards health problem, psycho-social healing and self safety, emergency handling and restoration of main functions and initiation of post-disaster restoration. The next strategy is by constituting a Disaster-Ready Subdistrict with the activity in strengthening the quality and access of basic service, strengthening the coordination system in disaster risk management, cooperation and coordination between organization and multi-party in an attempt of disaster risk management and synergized program inter multi-authorized party.
Keywords: haze disaster, Air Quality Index, health problems, disaster management

---

Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

-

No. Panggil

10 01. 220 (0104)

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2020

Deskripsi Fisik

xvi, 176 hlm,; ill.: 29 cm

Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

-

Klasifikasi

10 01. 220 (0104)

Tipe Isi

-

Tipe Media

-

Tipe Pembawa

-

Edisi

-

Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

-

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

Komentar

---

Anda harus masuk sebelum memberikan komentar