CD Skripsi
Peran World Food Programme (Wfp) Dalam Menangani Krisis Pangan Di Suriah Tahun 2018-2020
This research discusses the role of the World Food Program (WFP) in
dealing with the food crisis in Syria in 2018-2020. The civil conflict that has
occurred in Syria since 2011 has caused a food crisis and prolonged economic
stagnation. The food crisis has entered its seventh year in 2018, which has made
the situation of the Syrian population in refugee camps even more vulnerable and
economic and security conditions that have not improved. This situation was
exacerbated by the global Covid-19 outbreak that entered Syria in 2020 which
hindered WFP from carrying out its aid program in Syria.
This study aims to find out more about the role of WFP in dealing with the
food crisis in Syria 2018-2020. This study uses the Theory of the Role and
Function of International Organizations from Clive Archer's thought as a
reference in analyzing the data obtained. This research is a descriptive qualitative
research with data collection methods using library research techniques and
documentary studies.
The result of this research is that WFP as an international organization in
dealing with the food crisis in Syria has a role as an Instrument, Arena and
Independent actor. This role can be seen in the implementation of WFP programs
in Syria. The main programs of WFP are Emergency Operation (EMOP),
Protracted Relief and Recovery Operation (PRRO), and Special Operation (SO).
During 2018 to 2020 the role of WFP as an instrument was very visible by
providing General Food Assistance (GFA) compared to other role indicators. Its
role as an Arena is not very visible in 2019 and 2020 because the project that
supports the role of WFP as a discussion venue, namely Livelihoods and
Resilience, was not implemented according to the Strategic Plan target due to the
emergence of Covid-19. Meanwhile, the role of WFP as an independent actor is
only slightly visible, namely in 2020 with changes in operational procedures in
carrying out its programs which must comply with health regulations in
preventing the spread of Covid - 19. The role of WFP can be measured and seen
from the implementation of its program in the field, depending on conditions and
situations. as well as performance on the field.
Keywords: Role theory, Food crisis, International Organization.
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