CD Tesis
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kota Dumai Dalam Menjamin Keberlanjutan Sistem Mata Pencaharian (Livelihood System) Masyarakat Nelayan
There has been a decrease and increase in the number of fisherman in the last 5 years
which is thought to be caused by the development of an industrial area on the coast of Dumai
City. This paper aims to determine the socio-economic conditions of the fishing communities
adjacent to the Dumai City industrial area, analyze the impact of industrial development on the
livelihoods of fishing communities, and analyze the Dumai City Government policies in ensuring
the sustainability of the livelihoods of fishing communities. This research was conducted using a
survey method with a quantitative approach located in Dumai City on March - April 2021.
This study reveals that the positive impact of industrial development in the coastal area
of Dumai City is the increased consumption of capture fishery products in Dumai City and the
availability of wide employment opportunities according to the level of education required, while
the negative impact of industrial development in the coastal area of Dumai City is the
increasingly narrow fishermen's catching areas that are in accordance with the type of boat and
the type of fishing gear currently used and the occurrence of livelihood shifts. This negative
impact can threaten the sustainability of the fishermen's livelihood system in Dumai City because
based on the identification of socio-economic conditions, fishermen in Dumai City have lower
middle income. Based on the SWOT analysis, the alternative policy that can be carried out by the
Dumai City government in ensuring the sustainability of the livelihood system of the fishing
community is to carry out a capture fisheries area development program as well as fostering
Joint Business Groups with fishermen and the formation of fishermen's cooperatives.
Keywords: Impact, Policy, Fishing Community, Industrial Development, Government of Dumai,
Socio-Economic.
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