CD Skripsi
Upaya International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes (Icsid) Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Rokok (Studi Kasus Uruguay Dan Philip Morris)
This study discusses ICSID's efforts to resolve the cigarette trade dispute between
Uruguay and Philip Morris. Philip Morris sued Uruguay to ICSID with violations committed
by Uruguay in the form of its government policies, namely Regulation 80/80 and Ordinance
514.
This study uses descriptive method with a qualitative. Research data obtained from
books, journals, official documents and websites that support the author's hypothesis. The
author uses the perspective of liberalism and the level of analysis of multinational
corporations (MNCs) according to Patric Morgan. And the theory used in this research is the
theory of competitive advantage (Competitive Advantage) by Michael Porter. According to
Porter, strategy allows organizations to gain a competitive advantage from three bases: cost
leadership, differentiation and focus.
The results showed that the tribunal results from ICSID were in favor of Uruguay
and required Philip Morris to drop all charges and pay a fine of USD 7 million.
Key word: Liberalism, The Role of International Organizations, Trade Disputes
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