CD Skripsi
Gugatan Uni Eropa Ke World Trade Organization (Wto) Terhadap Indonesia Terkait Larangan Ekspor Bijih Nikel Indonesia Tahun 2019
This study will discuss the lawsuit filed by the European Union to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) related to the policy of banning nickel ore
exports issued by Indonesia in 2019. The European Union sued Indonesia to the
WTO regarding trade barriers because nickel is one of the main raw materials in
the manufacture of stainless steel which has long occupied a strategic position in
the European Union economy. The reason for the European Union to sue
Indonesia even though it does not import nickel ore from Indonesia is the focus of
this research.
This research is an explanation qualitative research that emphasizes the
depth of the data obtained by the researcher. The theory used to analyze the thesis
case study is the theory of trade liberalization. The theory of trade liberalization
put forward by Adam Smith explains that international trade must be based on the
principle of a free market, where the flow of goods from one country to another
must be free from all forms of obstacles.
This study shows that Indonesia's policy of banning nickel ore exports has
made it difficult for the European Union to obtain nickel raw materials for its
stainless steel industry. As the world's largest nickel producer, Indonesia's
policies have made global nickel supplies scarce and nickel prices higher. This
policy also made it difficult for the European Union's stainless steel industry to
compete, especially with the Indonesian stainless steel industry, so the European
Union chose to sue Indonesia to the WTO.
Keyword: Export Ban, Nickel, Lawsuit, European Union, Indonesia, WTO
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