CD Skripsi
Peran World Health Organization (Who) Dalam Menangani Kasus Perdagangan Organ Manusia Ilegal Di China
This study aims to explain the cooperation of state actors in the form of
intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). The
case study taken is the Role of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Handling Cases of
Illegal Organ Trafficking in China, the IGO which is engaged in global public health, raised
the issue of organ trafficking in China in 2008, as an international problem that should not
be underestimated. This problem has existed for a long time, because the Chinese
government legalized organ harvesting from executions. Emerged from various circles, both
the Chinese community itself and international organizations engaged in other human rights
fields. This case emerged when the data provided by the Chinese government did not
synchronize with the investigations by the United Nations, WHO and other international
organizations that helped with this problem.
This study uses a pluralism perspective which explains that the presence of non-state
actors has an important role in the dynamics of international relations. This descriptive
qualitative research uses data collection techniques through document analysis or analyzing
secondary data, such as books, journals, official publications, reports, and websites to
explain how the cooperation exists in dealing with cases of illegal human organ trafficking.
The role of the Chinese government is very important in stopping organ trafficking
cases in China. Through several actions taken by WHO, the United Nations and international
organizations in dealing with cases of organ trafficking in China to achieve the goal, there
are several obstacles. The involvement of the Chinese government, the health sector, as well
as the entry of the Chinese military made this problem difficult to overcome, so that it became
a protracted problem.
Keywords: China, NGO, IGO, WHO, Human Rights and Human Organ
Trafficking
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