CD Skripsi
Kebijakan Indonesia Terhadap Impor Sampah Kertas Dari Amerika Serikat Tahun 2017-2019
This study discusses the Indonesian state policy on paper waste imports
from the United States in 2017-2019. Paper and pulp is an important industry in
Indonesia and ranks ninth as the world's largest pulp producer, and sixth in the
paper industry. The lack of raw materials for new paper in Indonesia encourages
the import of paper waste as raw material for paper in Indonesia. In this study,
data were collected from books, journals, articles, mass media and official
websites. In addition, the perspective used by the author is a neoliberal
perspective with foreign policy theory and the level of analysis of the nation state.
Weak legal regulations regarding waste in Indonesia have a significant
impact on Indonesia. The factor that causes Indonesia to import paper waste is in
order to protect Indonesia's forests and the production costs incurred are
considered cheaper than the production of new raw materials. Behind this
cooperation between the two countries, the United States is known to have
violated its cooperation agreement by smuggling B3 waste and plastic waste in
containers of paper waste raw materials. The smuggling of plastic waste behind
the import of paper waste is detrimental to Indonesia.
The results of this study show that Indonesia's policy in overcoming the
import of paper waste from the United States is by issuing a policy which includes
re-exporting containers containing B3 and plastic waste, ratifying the Basel
convention through presidential decree number 61 of 1993 and revising the
regulation of the minister of trade No. 31/2016 be No. 84/2019.
Keywords: Industry waste, smuggling of B3 waste, impact on Indonesia,
Indonesian Regulation.
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