ABSTRACT The release of greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels and other sources is causing temperatures in the Arctic to warm at twice the rate worldwide, resulting in lower sea ice, melting ice sheets and rising sea levels worldwide. The Arctic region has been the main focus of many climate change studies in recent years, both because of the many changes seen in the Arctic. Changes in te…
ABSTRACT Border disputes are an important issue in the study of International Relations. One of the cases of border disputes is the border dispute between India and China in the Himalayas. Unlike the previous dispute cases which were resolved by peaceful diplomacy, in the incident in 2020 India began to Show several strategies to deal with China along the border in the Himalayas . This study…
ABSTRACT This research compares the effectiveness of the work of the Bye Bye Plastic Bags (BBPB) in Indonesia and Singapore. This study also looks at the influence on public view and understanding of plastic waste from an environmental movement formed by young people. This research is a qualitative research that aims to explain the effectiveness of the BBPB movement's campaign in Indonesia an…
ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find out how transnational crime is on the border of the Meranti Islands-Malaysia and the countermeasures carried out by the local government and officials. This type of research used by the author used by qualitative research methods, namely descriptive data procedures. Data collection techniques were carried out by using library research methods a…
Indonesia is working to improve its country's defense strength. Indonesian defense equipment is currently in a condition that is not optimal to support Indonesia's defense. In addition to striving to improve its defense systems, Indonesia also strives to increase the independence of its defense industry to reach a country that can be independent and reduce dependency with other countries. The …
ABSTRACT Cultural diplomacy is a form of government effort to engage in diplomatic relationship using their nation’s culture. This effort is done by introducing and expanding the information regarding their culture. In practice, cultural diplomacy is implemented through cultural activities in another nation with the goal to pull in the attention of foreigner towards said culture. Pencak Sila…
This research explains Indonesia's diplomacy in the South Pacific region during the period of Joko Widodo (Jokowi) in 2015-2019. Geographical proximity and the existence of cultural similarities make the South Pacific region has an important meaning in Indonesian geopolitics. In addition, Indonesia has a national interest to protect the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia regarding th…
This research focuses on the application of the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) in controlling the forest and land fire cases that often occurs in its member countries, one of them is Indonesia. Indonesia is a country with the largest number of forests in ASEAN, including the Riau Province. The AATHP was signed by ASEAN member countries on 2002, and Indonesia ratifi…
This study analyzes the interests of Rosneft invest in PDVSA (Petróleos De Venezuela, S.A.) for almost a decade. Rosneft's investment was made in the formation of a joint venture with PDVSA. However, the crisis and problems in Venezuela are not investor-friendly countries, so that many investors canceled cooperation with Venezuelan companies before Rosneft. Even in the years before the em…
This study was analyzed with the aim of knowing the nuclear agreement between Iran by the United States which had been violated by applying it to Game Theory. The Iran Nuclear Agreement that has been violated is the unilateral withdrawal of the United States from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) nuclear deal. Game theory has a basic assumption that every actor in the internat…
Iran's nuclear enrichment was initially carried out with the United States in 1957 which was marked by the existence of the Nuclear Cooperation Agreement. However, the cooperation between Iran and the United States ended at the time of the Iranian revolution in 1979. The United States assumed that Iran was making weapons of mass destruction and demanded that Iran stop its nuclear program. …
This study intends to analyze Saudi Arabia's Policy to Terminate Diplomatic Relations with Canada. The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the severance of diplomatic relations by Saudi Arabia against Canada. The crisis of diplomatic relations that is quite serious between Saudi Arabia and Canada is caused by Saudi Arabia's criticism of Canada on human rights. This research is …
This research is a study of international political economy analysis on development cooperation between Canada and Indonesia which has been going on for a long time. However, in 2015 a Canadian-Indonesian collaborative project emphasized the role of Indonesian SMEs in gender equality. This project is called the Trade Private Sector Assistance (TPSA) Project, which is Canada's provision of …
Security issues in international studies have expanded from the initial focus on the military to developing non-traditional security issues. One of the non-traditional issues that have a major impact on the country and global society is the problem of drug trafficking. Pakistan has become one of the locations for widespread drug trafficking because it is located in the Golden Crescent regio…
The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is a legal entity under the Singapore Ministry of Trade and Industry. Development of Singapore's tourism sector, one of the service sectors and the country's main economic pillar, and conduct marketing and promotion of Singapore as a tourist destination. Singapore is stepping up its services to Muslim travelers with a major campaign to be launched. The purp…
Halal tourism is a global phenomenon today. The development of Halal tourism has been supported by many countries, especially ASEAN countries. Thailand is one of the countries developing halal tourism, the purpose of developing halal tourism is to make Thailand a Muslim-friendly country and Indonesian Muslim tourists are the main target. The demand for halal travel by Muslim tourists will b…
The company's activism got its name with the rising awareness of young consumers around the world. This new maneuver differs from traditional maneuvers such as corporate social responsibility and corporate political activity. One of the companies that has implemented this activism most intensively is Levi Strauss & Co. Through its rich history of American-inspired activism and corporate val…
This study aims to review Indonesia's strategy in realizing the world maritime axis through the IORA in 2015-2017. Indonesia revives the call to become a maritime nation with the concept of the Indonesian maritime axis that is relevant to the geographical, historical and cultural potentials of the ancestors. Indonesia. Indonesia realizes the maritime axis through IORA, because IORA has six …
Military agression between Israelis and Palestinians has caused destruction in every aspect such as education, economic, health and etc. Therefore, a number of non-state organizations have provided vital assistance to the conflict victims in Gaza Strip, one of Non-Governental Organization that has been actively conducting humanitarian aid to the victims in Gaza Strip is MER-C which is an N…
This study discusses one of contemporary issue in International Relations namely an environmental issue regarding the Greenpeace campaign program in caring Indonesia’s marine coral reef ecosystems. From 2017 to 2021, it is reported that 35,15% of Indonesia’s marine coral reefs are in poor condition. Although a number of efforts have been made to restore coral reefs, they are still too …