Prior to the growth of digitalization globally, the value of bitcoin was less fascinated and unpopular. In the first of bitcoin trials, it was use by a person in America who went to Papa’s John Pizza and he used more than a thousand coins to purchased a slice of it. But nowadays, bitcoin knowns as the most luxurious things in the world. The bitcoin appearances had caught many attentions,…
The effect of the arms embargo imposed by the US on Indonesia has reduced the deterrence of the Indonesian military force and coupled with the old defense equipment, it is not commensurate with the area that must be guarded. Therefore, Indonesia needs cooperation partners to increase its military strength and to modernize defense equipment. Ukraine was chosen as a cooperation partner in th…
This research focuses on the cooperation carried out by Afghanistan- China through the BRI (Belt Road Initiative) in advancing the economy in Afghanistan. This collaboration refers to BRI's policy in which Afghanistan is one of the project countries for land routes through rail facilities as well as connecting ports to ports in countries such as Pakistan and Iran. Several agreements were m…
Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works in agriculture, especially the horticulture and sub-sector of vegetable farming has the potential to increas farmers’ income through increasing the productivity. However the vegetable farming has some obstacles. To solve the obstacles or the problems and improve agriculture, Indonesia has carried out various ways, one…
This research discussed Indonesia's motivation in export affiliation of Indonesian-Dutch home decorations to Europe. This research aimed to explain and determine the reasons and the partnership between the two countries to continue expanding export opportunities for Indonesian home decoration products which have abundant potential for raw materials to the European market. The European marke…
This study explains that there is a surge in imports of Indonesian galvalume steel products from several market shares in the main import origin countries. The increase occurred in 2012 when compared to 2008 it was noted that the most galvalume steel products were imported from Vietnam with a share of 60.04%. The increase in market share for Vietnam was 11.45%. With the surge in imports, t…
This research aims to determine the role of United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in providing assistance to children victims of humanitarian crisis in Madagascar. In an emergency and humanitarian context, children are the most suffering and most vulnerable communities. Madagascar's children are deprived of their rights, trapped in starvation, fell ill with life-threatening illnesses be…
World Halal Tourism is tourism that refers to halal destinations. world halal tourism is part of the tourism industry aimed at Muslim tourists. This study analyzes Taiwan's strategy to develop world halal tourism to attract Indonesian Muslim tourists. Taiwan's strategy is to develop halal tourism in Taiwan as a form of developing Taiwanese halal tourism and responding to the needs of Indon…
The purpose of this research is to explain and find out the development of cooperation between Indonesia and the European Union through the ARISE Plus Indonesia Program. and knowing the specific purpose of the European Union providing grant funds to Indonesia through the ARISE Plus Indonesia Program. This study uses the perspective of liberalism, the level of international system analysis,…
Convention on the Elimination of All Form Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) is a structure created to prevent discrimination. CEDAW is the most comprehensive treaty on human rights which stipulates the obligation to legally bind participating countries to discriminate against women, states the equality of civil, political, economic, socio-cultural rights between men and women, and stipu…
The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the OSCE as an international organization that has the task of maintaining security and peace in the country of Ukraine which is experiencing a prolonged conflict, especially in the East Ukraine region. The conflict in Ukraine began after the fall of Ukrainian President Victor Yanucovych who was pro-Russian in 2014 which prompted Russi…
The high incidence of crime and piracy in the Sulu-Sulawesi Sea has an impact not only on bordering countries but also for user countries that use this route as cargo ship traffic. Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines responded to this security threat by establishing security cooperation in the form of the Indomalphi Trilateral security cooperation. For this reason, this study describes…
This study focuses on Japanese investment efforts in the transportation infrastructure sector in Indonesia, one of which is the construction of the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT). After the defeat of Japan in the seizure of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train contract by China in 2015, the railway sector became a prestigious project and made the rivalry between Japan and China in the struggle fo…
This study analyses Indonesia's cooperation in importing cotton from the United States in 2017-2020. Indonesia cooperates with the United States in Cotton Imports where the United States is the main destination country to meet Indonesia's domestic Cotton Demand. This study uses a liberalism perspective where international relations are more cooperative than conflictual and the government p…
This study discusses “The Role of The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in The Human Rights Struggle of The LGBT Community in Indonesia”. Many LGBT people in Indonesia experience violence, discrimination and human rights violations, because there are no Indonesian Government regulations that provide rights to security and the right to freedom of assembly and association for L…
This is research aims to explain the export opportunities of Indonesian coconut shell charcoal in the international market in 2020-2021 seeing that coconut shell charcoal is a sub-sector of plantation products, namely coconut (coconut) which has the potential to be exported to international markets and can increase the country's foreign exchange. Constraints in the export of Indonesian coco…
This research describes Russia's interest in the 2018 FIFA World Cup. The World Cup is a sporting event that is highly awaited by many people because football is a popular sport around the world. Many countries are reaping the pros and cons of the 2018 FIFA World Cup held by Russia, especially the ability of Russia to become the host mega sports events. This research was conducted by using …
This work is an analysis of international political economy studies. This study discusses Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Japan in the period 2013-2017. The export of Indonesian coffee to Japan is the biggest opportunity for Indonesia in the Asian region. The problem with Indonesian coffee lies in the unstable quality of coffee, this is because 95% of Indonesian coffee pla…
The phenomenon of Miniso's expansion is an interesting phenomenon to study, because in marketing its products Miniso first examines the market and consumers, and the products offered contain a "simple, natural and quality" philosophy. Miniso was present in Indonesia in 2017 and spread to all cities in Indonesia, one of which is Pekanbaru because they consider Pekanbaru to be a prospective c…
The purpose of this research is to know the cultural diplomacy carried out by Indonesia in making Ambon City of Music. Indonesia sees that Ambon City has the potential to become a world music city. Indonesia is preparing Ambon City and carrying out various cultural diplomacy efforts to make Ambon City of Music. This study uses a constructivism perspective which believes that culture in thi…