ABSTRACT Garbage is the residue of human daily activities or natural processes in solid form which is often encountered, especially dry leaf waste, to reduce this waste, dry leaf waste is used to manufacture solid organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are the result of the decomposition of parts or remains of plants and animals. The purpose of this research is to make organic solid fertilize…
ABSTRACT Garbage is the residue of human daily activities or natural processes in solid form which is often encountered, especially dry leaf waste, to reduce this waste, dry leaf waste is used to manufacture solid organic fertilizer. Organic fertilizers are the result of the decomposition of parts or remains of plants and animals. The purpose of this research is to make organic solid fertilize…
ABSTRACT Used cooking oil is frying oil that contains carcinogenic compounds such as free fatty acids, peroxides and others. To reduce the risk due to the impact of used cooking oil, a clarification process is carried out using noni fruit as an adsorbent. This study aims to determine the effect of noni weight and length of purification with cassava peel on the characteristics of the purified u…
ABSTRACT Solid organic fertilizer is the result of composting from the remaining agricultural and livestock waste, which contains macro and micro nutrients so that it can improve soil structure. This study aims to study the effect of composting time and EM4 concentration on the organic fertilizer produced and to analyze the N, P, K content of the solid organic fertilizer produced. Fertilizer i…
ABSTRACT Water is a basic need for life. River water is a source of raw water that needs to be processed so that the quality meets standards for use as sanitation or as drinking water. One alternative for water purification can be done using natural coagulants made from moringa seed powder. This study aims to study the effect of adding Moringa seed powder and the length of settling time in the…
ABSTRACT Melamine is the coating for general or specific purposes such as automotive and paint additives. Melamine is a fine, white, powdered crystal that reacts to aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes into many products. The upcoming trend in the market such as melamine-based foam is likely to provide huge opportunities in the future. In 2018, Indonesia recorded a melamine import number of 32,503…
ABSTRACT Methyl salicylate (C8H8O3) or oil of wintergreen is an organic compound in the ester group in the form of a colorless liquid which has little solubility in water. Methyl salicylate has uses in various industries. In the pharmaceutical industry, methyl salicylate is used as an active ingredient in drug formulations to take advantage of its analgesic effect and as a warming ointment or …
ABSTRACT Acrylic acid is an organic compound in the form of a colorless liquid which is commonly used in many industries such as the diaper industry, the water treatment industry or the textile industry. In the global market, the consumption rate of acrylic acid is expected to reach more than 8,000 kilo tons in 2020. The high demand for acrylic acid is possibly due to the use of this product f…
ABSTRACT Water is a basic need for life. River water is a source of raw water that needs to be processed so that the quality meets standards for use as sanitation or as drinking water. One alternative for water purification can be done using natural coagulants made from moringa seed powder. This study aims to study the effect of adding Moringa seed powder and the length of settling time in the…
ABSTRACT Kerosene is the fuel used in stoves, but the price of kerosene is very expensive. Based on the above, a mixture of used cooking oil with pertalite can be used as an alternative to kerosene fuel. This study aims to determine the effect of variations in the mixture between used cooking oil and pertalite (9:1, 8:2 and 5:5) on the color of the flame and the time needed to boil 1 liter of …
ABSTRACT The process of pyrolysis of plastic waste is a process of decomposing organic compounds contained in plastic through a heating process with little or no oxygen involved. In the pyrolysis process, long chain hydrocarbon compounds found in plastics are expected to be converted into shorter hydrocarbon compounds and can be used as alternative fuels. This study aims to process polypropyle…
ABSTRACT The process of pyrolysis of plastic waste is a process of decomposing organic compounds contained in plastic through a heating process with little or no oxygen involved. In the pyrolysis process, long chain hydrocarbon compounds found in plastics are expected to be converted into shorter hydrocarbon compounds and can be used as alternative fuels. This study aims to process polypropyle…
ABSTRACT The process of pyrolysis of plastic waste is a process of decomposing organic compounds contained in plastic through a heating process with little or no oxygen involved. In the pyrolysis process, long chain hydrocarbon compounds found in plastics are expected to be converted into shorter hydrocarbon compounds and can be used as alternative fuels. This study aims to process polypropyle…
ABSTRACT Spray hand sanitizer is a practical anti-germicidal spray preparation form in the form of an antiseptic liquid, its use by spraying it on the palms of the hands, then applying it evenly to the surface of the hands. The purpose of this study was to determine the functional groups of flavonoid compounds from pineapple peel viscous extract by performing FTIR spectroscopy testing and …
ABSTRACT Indonesia has many companies or home industries that process tea. This condition has the potential to produce solid waste in the form of tea waste in relatively large quantities. So far, tea waste is only fermented into fertilizer and the rest is simply thrown away, so further processing is needed to become a product that has economic value. Tea waste can be processed into environmenta…
ABSTRACT Indonesia has many companies or home industries that process tea. This condition has the potential to produce solid waste in the form of tea waste in relatively large quantities. So far, tea waste is only fermented into fertilizer and the rest is simply thrown away, so further processing is needed to become a product that has economic value. Tea waste can be processed into environmenta…
Due to the increasing demand for mono- and diglycerides (MDG) as emulsifier in food industries has led to further research on their kinetic studies in order to investigate for more efficient process prior to energy consumption as well as producing high conversion and MDG product purities. Conventional MDG production by glycerolysis of fatty acids can be carried out in the presence of homog…
ABSTRACT Butanol is one of the chemicals whose needs continue to increase for industry. Butanol with the chemical formula C4H10O is required for industrial needs as a solvent or organic synthesis. Butanol is an intermediate material used as raw material for downstream industries in the textile, polymer, plastic, paint, surface coating and pharmaceutical industries. The level of butanol consump…
ABSTRACT Aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) is one of the chemicals that is needed in various industries, especially in water treatment processes. The establishment of an aluminum sulfate factory with a capacity of 12,500 tons/year in Pontianak, West Kalimantan is one of the efforts to meet the needs of chemical factories for aluminum sulfate and also to meet the export needs of aluminum sulfate in …
ABSTRACT Acrylonitrile is a chemical that has many uses. In the industrial sector, acrylonitrile is known as an intermediate used in the manufacture of polymers such as thermoplastic acrylic fibers (Acrylonitrile Butadiene and Styrene), NBR (Nitrile Barrier Resins), synthetic rubber and aponitrile. The production of acrylonitrile can be done by several processes, one of which is the sohio proc…