This study discusses the problem of overlapping claims of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EZZ) between Indonesia and Vietnam in North Natuna Waters in 2017-2019. Indonesia’s vast sea area allows for border disputes with neighboring counries, especially if the country’s maritime boundaries have not been resolved. In addition to causing disputes, it also raises other problems such as illegal…
This study discusses the interests of the Philippines in implementing security measures against the import of instant coffee from PT. Mayora Indah Tbk Indonesia in 2018. The Philippines implemented a Safeguard policy in the form of a tariff increase, because instant coffee products from Indonesia dominate the Philippine market, resulting in threats to local farmers and domestic products. T…
This study examines the Indonesian cosmetics market dominated by imported products, especially South Korea. The dominance of the market resulted in the weak existence of local cosmetic products, which resulted in a decline in sales and production. This research uses a mercantilism perspective and the level of analysis of the nation-state is supported by the theory of protectionism. The stu…
This study aims to examine the relationship between two mutually influential countries in the Middle East region, namely Saudi Arabia and Egypt. Relations between the two countries have experienced various dynamics, either as rivals or allies. Relations between Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which had deteriorated after the fall of the Hosni Mubarak regime caused by the Arab Spring, recovered afte…
The purpose of this research is to explain the motivation of Australia to pursue collaboration with ASEAN on infrastructure. In early 2018, ASEAN held its first summit in Sydney, Australia. This summit resulted with an agreement between Australia and ASEAN to improve infrastructure development in the ASEAN countries. This is an interesting topic to research because this summit was the firs…
This thesis discusses the role of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) in mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is a territorial conflict involving Azerbaijan which adheres to the principle of territorial integrity in Nagorno-Karabakh and Armenia which supports the independence of Nagorno- Karabakh an…
The purpose of this study is to find out the purposes of Indonesia joined the Local Currency Settlement (LCS) agreement and to analyzed the motivation of Indonesia to join together with Malaysia and Thailand. The use of local currency as an alternative to facilitate trade transactions among Indonesia, Malaysia and Thailand by increasing the use of each country's local currency and reducing …
This study analyse international trade is carried out by each country to meet the needs of its country and interact with other countries that have similar interests. New Zealand and Taiwan become trading partners and are involved in an international agreement under the auspices of the WTO. This research is interesting to examine seeing the sovereign status of the countries involved in the …
This research analyses the countermeasures that Pakistan took to manage child trafficking, especially improvements that were made in its border security as the main focus of this research. This research is interesting to analyse because it shows that social factors, such as economic disparity, poor education and gender discrimination, can make huge impacts on how fast a crime grows. Especia…
The study explains the Indonesian government's tourism promotion strategy in the Philippines. Tourism serves to meet the physical, spiritual, and intellectual needs of every tourist. In addition, tourism also aims to strengthen the relationship between nations and increase state revenues. Indonesia is one of the countries that vigorously promotes the tourism sector because it has a varied …
Indonesia is one of the largest mangosteen producing countries in the world. The main destination country and potential market for Indonesian mangosteen exports is China. However, in 2013 China terminated this opportunity due to phytosanitary reasons. Indonesian fresh mngosteen was alleged of plant pest organisms (fruit flies, mealy bugs, and scale insect ) and methal chemicals. This paper…
The focus of this paper is to explain the impact of the IESF and IESPA collaboration on the development of esports in Indonesia. Esports is one of the upgrades in the field of sports. The rapid development of esports nowadays makes Indonesia cooperate with the aim of making structured developments in the field of esports in Indonesia. IESPA, which is the central organization of esports in …
This study aim to explain the trade barriers imposed by the United States. Technical Barriers to Trade cause barriers to exports of fishery products for China. The discussion in this study is China's response to the Seafood Import Monitoring Program policy issued by the United States. This study uses data collection techniques using the Literature Study method. Protectionism theory by Frie…
This research explains the impact of South Korea's Employment Permit System (EPS) policy on Indonesian Migrant Workers on Indonesian Economy. The high rate of population growth in Indonesia has an impact on unemployment, poverty, migration and other population problems. An alternative to solving the problem is to send Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) abroad. Thus, a cooperation agreement w…
Environmental cleanliness is an urgency for all countries, including Indonesia, because Indonesia is one of the second largest plastic waste contributor countries in the world after China. This study describes how the involvement of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in handling environmental hygiene in Indonesia is carried out by Let's Do It Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative met…
A country will determine the choice of international commitments to other actors and to international treaties that become its concentration base on certain strategies that are closest to its preferences. Through commitment preferences, this study seeks to explain the causes of the different levels of commitment of ASEAN countries to the Arms Trade Treaty—the negotiation process and signi…
This study aims to explain the reasons or interests of Turkey in sending military aid to Libya in 2020, which has invited many international responses. This is increasingly attracting attention where before the delivery of military aid, Turkey and Libya signed the MoU on Security and MoU on maritime delimitation on the same day. The research method used in this research is explanation with…
This study will discuss the lawsuit filed by the European Union to the World Trade Organization (WTO) related to the policy of banning nickel ore exports issued by Indonesia in 2019. The European Union sued Indonesia to the WTO regarding trade barriers because nickel is one of the main raw materials in the manufacture of stainless steel which has long occupied a strategic position in the E…
This study aims to see the implementation of the BIMP EAGA collaboration between Indonesia and the Philippines. The cooperation between the two countries is the first cooperation in the Sulawesi-Sulu economic corridor. This collaboration has objectives that are in line with the ASEAN Development Goals. Brunei Darussalam-Malaysia-Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) was established…
This study aims to explain the efforts of the Indonesian government to deal with dumping accusations of chemical products hydrogen peroxide from 2016 to 2017. Hydrogen peroxide is an export commodity that is used for various industries such as textiles, food, pulp and paper. In 2016 India accused Indonesia of dumping hydrogen peroxide exported to its country and would impose antidumping du…