This research was conducted on the Simpang Kualu Suka Karya pedicab driver community in Pekanbaru city with the aim of finding out and explaining the survival strategies of motorcycle rickshaw drivers in the Suka Karya Pedicab Association (PBSK) community. The basic review in this study uses the theory of survival strategies and social solidarity. To answer the problem formulation, a descriptiv…
This research was carried out in Jorong Koto Tangah Hilir, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency. This study intends (1) to find out the current role of mamak towards nephews in the Minangkabau community in Jorong Koto Tangah Hilir (2) to find out the factors that cause changes in the role of mamak to nephews in the Minangkabau community in Jorong Koto Tangah Hilir. To answer the purpose of th…
The aim of this research was to obtain the physical activation time for the characteristics of activated charcoal from palm fronds in accordance with Indonesian National Standard No. 06-3730-1995. The research was carried out experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and three replications. The treatment in this study ware physical activation with a…
This research aims to develop snakes and ladders learning media in history learning, especially material on the Indonesian national movement as an effort to increase the learning motivation of class XI students at SMAN 3 Mandau. This type of research is development research with the ADDIE development model which consists of 5 stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation and…
This study was conducted to identify the types and potential of anoxygenic photosynthetic bacteria (ABF) from Dumai waters, Riau Province as biodegradation agents of solar oil. The study was conducted from January to March 2025. Sea air samples were taken from three different stations in Dumai waters reflecting the port, estuary, and industrial areas, using a purposive sampling method. The proc…
This research aims to develop a product in the form of interactive learning media for listening learning in elementary schools that is valid and practical. The method used in this research is the Research and Development development method using the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model has 5 stages starting with Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. In developing this inter…
This research aims to develop a valid and practical product of interactive learning media on photosynthesis subject in grade IV elementary school. The method used in this research is the Research and Development using the ADDIE model. This ADDIE model has 5 stages, namely: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation. In developing this interactive learning media, the developed …
This research aims to develop the media of Historical Comics (Komirah) in the learning of Pancasila Education for the rest of grade V of elementary school that is valid and practical. This research uses Development using the R&D (Research and Development) method with 4D models or 4-D Models. 4D models or Four-D Models are carried out with 4 main stages, namely define, design, development, and d…
The problem in this research is that students' level of mathematical problem solving ability (KPMM) is low, while it is important for students to master KPMM in learning mathematics. Therefore, the aim of carrying out this research is to produce learning tools on two-variable linear equation systems material to facilitate KPMM for class VIII SMP/MTs students. The research trial involved subject…
This study aims to determine the effect of product innovation and e-commerce on the competitiveness of convection MSMEs in Tuah Madani District. The method used in this study is quantitative descriptive, with a respondent population of 32 convection business actors in Tuah Madani District and samples taken from the entire total population.. For the independent variables in this study are produc…
The aim of this research is to identify the types and meaning of figurative language that found in the Jakarta Post Newspaper that was published on July, 22-26, 2024. The research used qualitative content analysis. The researcher collected the data by non-participant observation, data was collected through documentation techniques. The research found 45 sentence that used figurative language. T…
Code mixing is a common phonemon in societies where two or more languages are used within one sentence. Data was collected through documentation technique because the data source from boy William’s video YouTube channel with guest star actor Reza Rahardian. This research has two objectives. Firstly, the research aims to identify the various types of code mixing in this video using Muysken's t…
This research aimed at examined if there is a significant effect of using video on SMAN 1 Inuman students' listening comprehension skill. This research used quantitative research was used pre-experimental design. One-Group Pretest- Posttest as a research design. In this design, one group was selected to measure level of progress before and after treatment. Researcher was applied a normality…
This research is motivated by the low mathematics learning outcomes of class VII6 students of SMP Negeri 1 Ujungbatu in the 2024/2025 academic year. The purpose of this study is to improve learning and improve mathematics learning outcomes by implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model. This research was conducted in two cycles and the subjects of the research were class VII6 st…
The purpose of this study was to obtain an effective concentration of neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) to kill Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith maize pests in the laboratory. This research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments and four replications in order to obtain 20 experimental units. Parameters observed were in…
Speaking is an important part of everyone's life. This study aims to determine the level of speaking anxiety in the classroom of students of SMP Tunggal Lestari Indragiri Hulu and to find out the factors that influence speaking anxiety on the speaking ability of eighth grade students of SMP Tunggal Lestari Indragiri Hulu. This research uses mixed Sequential Explanatory method, conducted in …
ZULANDA, student ID 1710346357, Optimization Model for Increasing Tree Absorption due to CO2 Emissions from Motorized Vehicles through the Utilization of Green Roadways and City Parks for Climate Change Adaptation in Pekanbaru City, under supervised by Yusni Ikhwan Siregar, Sukendi, and Imam Suprayogi. The dynamics of global response to climate change, which results in an increase in Earth's t…
Service activities are the process of fulfilling service needs in accordance with the Law. Public services can be categorized as effective if the public gets easy service with short, fast, precise and satisfying procedures. The success of public services is determined by the government's ability to improve the work discipline of service officers. In the Regulation of the Chief of the Republic o…
Perahu Begandung a culture from the Kuantan Mudik sub-district, Perahu Baganduang is held for Manjopuik Limau, Manjopuik Limau is a tradition of single girls in groups or individually visiting a girl's house with the aim of looking for mate or just to stay in touch and enliven the Eid al-Fitr holiday, where before this event is held the men in one of the villages have appointed a woman for Manj…
This research delineates Indonesia's cultural diplomacy through Pencak Silat towards Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2023. Pencak Silat, an indigenous martial art, represents a cultural heritage of Indonesia. Pencak Silat has undergone rapid development and dissemination to foreign countries, including Kazakhstan. Kazakhstani society has adopted Pencak Silat as a fundamental martial art and has achieve…