CD Skripsi
Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Tepung Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kutu Kebul (Bemisia Tabaci Genn.) Pada Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.)
ABSTRACT
Bemisia tabaci Genn. is a pest of red chili plants. Bemisia tabaci Genn pest
control is usually carried out using synthetic chemical insecticides, but
inappropriate use will have a negative impact on the environment, so another
alternative that is safer and more environmentally friendly is the use of botanical
insecticides papaya leaf powder extract. This study aimed to obtain a
concentration of papaya leaf powder extract (Carica papaya L.) which is effective
in controlling whitefly pests (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on red chili (Capsicum
annum L.). The research was at the Experimental Garden and Plant Pest
Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from May to August 2021.
The experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments
and 4 replications so that 24 experimental units were obtained. The concentration
of papaya leaf powder extract used as treatment was 0 g.l-1 water, 20 g.l-1 water,
40 g.l-1 water, 60 g.l-1 water, 80 g.l-1 water, dan 100 g.l-1 water. The results
showed that the concentration of papaya leaf powder extract 60 g.l-1 water was an
effective concentration in controlling B. tabaci pests because it was able to
mortality B. tabaci pests by 85% with an initial time of death of 5.25 hours after
application and a lethal time of 50 at 18.75 hours after application.
Keywords: Bemisia tabaci Genn., Botanical insecticides Carica papaya L, and
Capsicum annum L
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