CD Skripsi
Studi Okupansi Pohon Sialang Oleh Lebah Apis Dorsata Di Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo
Kepungan sialang is a system in the form of one or several sialang trees, which are tall and large trees that are favored by these bees for nesting in groups, which are surrounded by the rest of the natural forest that is deliberately maintained as a protector. So far, the factors that influence the occupancy of the giant honey bee (Apis dorsata) on the sialang tree and their productivity in a kepungan sialang are unknown. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the factors associated with the characteristics of the encircled vegetation, and environmental characteristics outside this system on the occupancy of the giant honey bee and the productivity of this system in producing honey. Inspections have been carried out on 29 kepungan sialang spread across the core and buffer zones of Tesso Nilo National Park and data were collected through observations from the air, observations from the ground, and interviews with the community. The remaining natural forest cover under kepungan sialang in the core zone reached an average of 91.9% while in the buffer zone it was 42.8%. Another type of vegetation cover that dominates the kepungan sialang in the core zone is shrubs with an average of 2.5%, while the buffer zone is dominated by industrial forest plantations with an average of 41.6%. The occupancy of these bees in the cross tree is only 1.15 times/tree/year with a gap of 10.4 months in the core zone and 1.2 times/tree/year with a gap of 10 months/tree/year in the buffer zone. The most important factors that were positively correlated with the tree occupancy of the silang tree were the area of the tree canopy, the remaining natural forest area, the presence of shrubs, and the length of the forest margins under siege.
Key findings: Apis dorsata, forest honey productivity, kepungan sialang vegetation characteristics, occupancy, sialang tree.
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