CD Skripsi
Optimalisasi Perancangan Sistem Pentanahan Bentuk Permukaan Tanah Desain L Pada Gardu Induk Menggunakan Etap
ABSTRACT
The substation is one part of the power system that has the potential to experience disturbances such as fault currents and impulse voltages. The grounding system serves to increase the safety of humans and system equipment and also to eliminate or reduce disturbances that occur. This study conducted a design, analysis and simulation comparing the grounding system at a substation that uses a grid and uses a grid and rod with an L-shaped grounding system design. The substation in this design is the Garuda Sakti substation and this design only uses ETAP 12.6.0 software and is based on IEEE Std.80-2000 standard. The method used is to collect design system data by varying the number of conductors on the x and y axis. The result is that there are both safe and unsafe grounding systems. In the grounding system using a grid, the optimal total length of the conductor is 1700 m and the grounding resistance is 0.676 ohm. The mesh voltage is 727.1 V and the actual step voltage is 364.7 V. Furthermore, in the grounding system using a grid and rod combination, the optimal total length of the conductor is 1425 m and the grounding resistance is 0.687 ohm. The number of rods used is 6 with a total length of 6 m. The mesh voltage is 726.9 V and the actual step voltage is 361.4 V. Based on the comparisons made, the optimal grounding system is a grounding system with a combination of grids and rods, because based on the graph of the mesh voltage profile results generated in the grounding system using a grid on The design grid angle is high, so a rod is needed in order to lower it, and from a manufacturing point of view, a grounding system that uses grids and rods is more economical.
Keywords: Grounding System, touch voltage, step voltage, grid and rod
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