CD Skripsi
Politik Hukum Penempatan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia Di Kalimantan Timur Dikaitkan Dengan Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional
Abstract
The relocation of the capital city dominates the country due to the country's
regional development goals, mitigation of the risk of rebellion, decisions of the
country's leaders, the problem of flooding in the capital, the country's former low,
and infrastructure development. The discourse on moving the capital city has
appeared several times during the presidential administration. Then during the
administration of President Joko Widodo, discourse reappeared to move the
national capital. President Joko Widodo decided to make parts of North Penajem
Paser and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan the location for Indonesia's new
capital. Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital is a legal political
form of moving the national capital. The urgency of relocating the capital as
expressed by President Joko Widodo at the Annual Session of the People's
Consultative Assembly, is based on the fact that economic activity is concentrated
in Jakarta and Java, which has created an economic gap between Java and outside
Java. This inequality causes a concentration of economic investment. The
concentration of economic investment in Jakarta has resulted in a very low
poverty rate in Jakarta compared to other regions. Therefore, it is necessary to
examine how the legal politics of placing the Indonesian state capital in East
Kalimantan are related to national economic development.
The type of research used by the author is normative legal research.
Normative legal research is carried out by examining library materials or
secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is library research.
This technique can be used to limit the use of document studies or library
materials, namely secondary data. In writing this thesis, the author uses qualitative
data analysis which produces descriptive data. With qualitative analysis, a
researcher aims to understand or understand the symptoms he is studying.
The results of this thesis research state that the placement of the Indonesian
state capital from Jakarta to East Kalimantan is based on the philosophical,
sociological, and juridical foundations of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the
State Capital. Then the legal politics of placing the national capital in East
Kalimantan is linked to national economic development so that in the future, the
burden on the island of Java, especially Jakarta, can be reduced. In addition, the
placement of the capital city in East Kalimantan is to balance the Indonesian
economy, including to the eastern part. The government believes that this will
bring a number of benefits in the economic field. However, moving the nation's
capital should have been done when the country was ready.
Keywords: Legal Politics, National Capital, National Economic Development,
Tidak tersedia versi lain