CD Skripsi
Urgensi Penerapan Hukum Tata Negara Darurat Dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Corona Virus Disease 2019 Di Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The development of the spread of this virus continues and occurs not only
in China but spreads widely throughout the world, including one of them to
Indonesia. With a large number of deaths and endangering the country, on
January 30 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the Corona
Virus Disease 2019 outbreak or what is known as Covid-19 as a public health
emergency that is worrying the world and on March 11 2020 an outbreak was
announced. as a pandemic. So that various protection efforts are carried out by
each country with different policy implementations. Because compared to other
aspects, health is one of the basic human needs and without human life becomes
meaningless. Even though there have been regulations governing health under
Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning health, arrangements to tackle the spread of
Covid-19 in Indonesia are not only sufficient based on the health law alone, it
requires policies from the government to tackle Covid-19 by based on state
ideology as well as international conventions. The emergency law is a law that is
deliberately enacted in and for an emergency, namely a narrow and precarious
situation, a situation that is very dangerous. Emergency law is usually contained in
the law. The emergency law was drafted and applied to overcome the emergency,
or at least to operate only during the emergency.
Regarding the Covid-19 pandemic from the perspective of this
Constitutional Emergency Law, and looking at the policies and legal instruments
that have been stipulated by the President, it does not categorize Covid-19 into a
dangerous category but falls into the second terminology, namely urgent urgency
in accordance with Article 22 of the Constitution. 1945 Indonesia is currently in a
state of emergency as stated in Presidential Decree (Keppres) Number 11 of 2020.
These difficult conditions require appropriate policies in accordance with more
advanced and responsive efforts in accordance with laws and regulations.
provision. In these difficult times, every policy is sure to reap various responses,
both in the form of support and rejection.
The Urgency of Implementing Emergency Administrative Law in Managing
the Covid-19 Disaster can be an instrument for the government in overcoming an
abnormal state of affairs. Therefore, this Emergency Constitutional Law can be an
effective and efficient alternative or solution in overcoming a state problem that is
currently in an emergency. In the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic, the
government made a legal choice as a Health Emergency, but in overcoming the
Covid-19 pandemic, various legal instruments have regulated it so that the
government declared the Covid-19 pandemic a national disaster with Presidential
Decree (Keppres) No. 11 of 2020 .
Keywords: Corona Virus Disease, Lockdown, Constitutional Law Emergency.
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