CD Skripsi
Analisa Hukum Akibat Pencabutan Kekuasaan Orang tua Menurut Hukum Perdata
ABSTRACT
The protection of children's rights in the family is closely related to the
parents. Parents are the biological father or mother, and the family is a small
community unit consisting of father and/or mother and children. Parents, families
and communities are responsible for protecting and maintaining in accordance
with what is imposed by law. As parents in civil relations with their children
have what is called parental authority. In 2020 the number of cases increased, for
cases of children victims of economic neglect (living rights) totaling 239 cases,
while for cases of neglect of children victims of neglect of parents and families,
there were 107 cases. It is not uncommon for one case to involve more than one
victim and perpetrator. Even though parental authority is inherent in civil
relations, however, parental authority can be revoked in accordance with Articles
319a to 319m of the Indonesian Civil Code with Article 49 of the same marriage
law, in 319a it explains that the revocation of parental power is caused by parents
abusing their power. parents or too neglect the obligation to care for and educate
one or more children. So the problem of revoking parental power over children is
very interesting to study in a thesis with the following problem formulation: what
are the responsibilities of parents towards children who have been revoked by
their parental rights, what efforts should parents make towards children's rights
even though parental authority has been unplugged.
The type of research used in this legal research is the normative juridical
method. This research is descriptive in nature, namely a study that aims to make
a clear and detailed picture of the problem. The data sources used are secondary
data and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique in this study used
the literature review method.
Based on the results, it can be concluded that the legal consequences of
revocation of parental custody are contained in Article 319j, namely parents who
are released or dismissed from their powers are obliged to provide allowances to
the trusteeship board or temporary guardian for the maintenance and education
costs of children who have been withdrawn from their powers. . Thus it is clear
that the legal consequences of revocation of parental custody of children, both in
Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Law Number 23 of 2002
concerning Child Protection, and the Civil Code have legal consequences that are
the same, that is, parents who have had their powers revoked remain responsible
for the cost of living for their children.
Keywords: Parental Power, Revocation of parental authority, Civil Law
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