CD Skripsi
Model Penyelesaian Pelanggaran Penangkapan Ikan Menurut Hukum Adat Masyarakat Mantulik
ABSTRACT
The culture of modern society is now intended by social deviations in the water area, that is, people catch fish by bombing usin0scng dynamite, electrocution, and using cyanide chemicals used in the sea. Meanwhile, in the river, fish are caught by tuba / mutas fish and catching fish by electrocution. The above methods are contrary to traditional wisdom in managing, utilizing the environment. Today's society has a mindset that only attaches importance to the current life. But it does not attach importance to the future lives of posterity, so in taking advantage of this nature they are arbitrarily destructive. So that the original face of nature and culture loses its identity by human actions. Something similar happened in Mentulik Village, Kampar Kiri District, Kampar Regency. Where Mentulik Village is one of the villages flowing by the left kampar river.
The kampar river is also used as a local community to scavenge for sustenance because the kampar river is rich in natural resources, namely fish. There are various ways to catch fish used by the people of Mentulik village, namely by means of lukah and gill nets, and others. However, with the advancement of science and technology, the fishing carried out by the mentulik village community is no longer in accordance with what was taught by the ancestors in the past, namely by assembling stun tools. This stun tool consists of a battery, a dynamo roll and a stick. The objectives in this thesis research are: First, How the settlement model carried out by indigenous peoples determines fishing violations, Second, What are the obstacles faced in carrying out fishing violations. This type of research is classified as a type of Sociological Juridical research because in this study the author directly conducts research at the location or place under study in order to provide a clear and complete description of the problem under study. This research was conducted in Mentulik Village, Kampar Hilir City District, Kampar Regency, while the population and samples in this study were all parties related to the problem studied. The data sources used are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. Data collection techniques in this study are interviews, observations and literature studies.
Based on the results of research, the resolution of fishing violations according to customary law of the mentulik community is more effective because the sanctions given are adjusted to the socioeconomic conditions of the perpetrators and considering the problem of overcapacity that occurs in Indonesia. Customary law also emphasizes the value of kinship where big problems are minimized and small problems are eliminated, customary law also ensures that problems that have been resolved in a customary manner must be completely resolved and no longer in question in the future.
Keywords: Settlement- Fishing- Sanctions- Customary Law.
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