CD Tesis

Strategi Peningkatan Penerapan Teknologi Pemanenan Air Hujan Skala Rumah Tangga Untuk Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Air Bersih Pada Daerah Rawa Di Kampung Rempak Kecamatan Siak

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The Regional Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) document for Riau Province for 2019-2024, states that to meet the clean water needs of Riau Province in carrying out cooking, bathing, washing and so on outside of drinking water in 2017, the majority utilize tap water and running water. packaged 2.18%, drilled well water 4.71%, protected well water 40.88%, unprotected well water 37.56%, spring water 1.05%. What needs to be considered is that households tend to depend on rainwater to meet their needs other than drinking water, which reaches 13.63%. Still sourced from the Riau Province Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMD) 2019-2024 that the need for clean water in the Meranti Islands, Rokan Hilir and Siak Regencies mostly relies on rainwater, because the majority of raw water or surface groundwater is salty and contains substances and high iron content. On the other hand, to meet the clean water needs of Riau Province, it has only reached 68.43%, so it needs to be increased by 31.57% to meet clean water SPM (minimum service standards).
This research is motivated by the dynamics of the world's global response due to climate change which has an impact on increasing geothermal temperatures which has the potential to cause increased evaporation and layers of the earth's crust which will affect groundwater reserves. As for the dynamics of the local response, Siak Regency is naturally plains and hills with an average soil composition consisting of red-yellow podzolic rocks and alluvium as well as organosol soil and humus gley in the form of swamps or wet gleys. (Regional Profile of Siak Regency, 2020). According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) that Red Yellow Podzolic soil is soil that is formed due to temperatures that are too low and rainfall is very high and is a type of ancient mineral soil with a reddish or yellowish color. This podzolic soil color indicates relatively low soil productivity due to leaching. While the red and yellow soil colors are caused by rusty iron and lumps of aluminum that decompose and experience weathering.The clay minerals in this soil are dominated by compounds containing silicon, oxygen, and several metals, which have implications for water quality.
Historically, the people of Rempak Village, Siak District, Siak Regency, in their daily lives coexist with the swamp environment and have implemented a local wisdom culture related to household-scale Rainwater Harvesting (RWH) by applying RWH practices from generation to generation (naturally) with an average storage capacity of approximately 200-400 liters, which is used to meet the needs of drinking and cooking water which are consumed daily in an amount of approximately 18 liters/day. However, facts on the ground prove that when the longest drought occurs for 26 consecutive days, it can only last for approximately 15 days, the rest of the fulfillment of clean water needs on a household scale will experience a water deficit if it does not rain on the 16th day. The conditions
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described above are caused by the limited capacity of the RWH technology infrastructure on the household scale of the community in Rempak Village, Siak District, Siak Regency
This research was conducted from September to November 2022 in the Village of Kampung Rempak, Siak District, Siak Regency. The research method used in conducting this research was a survey method which was analyzed in a descriptive exploratory manner. In addition, this research is classified as basic research, namely research that aims to find out the problem comprehensively, which can be used to make decisions on the required solution. Data collection was carried out by interviewing 188 respondent families based on the questionnaire. Apart from that, observations were made of the condition of the surrounding environment as well as actions that could be taken by the community and documented in the form of photographs of the conditions that existed in the community.
Furthermore, the suitability of the Worm & Hattum criteria is used as a basis for increasing the application of RWH technology as an alternative to household-scale clean water supply in Swamp Areas in Rempak Village, Siak District, Siak Regency, namely Environmental and Health feasibility including RWHs must increase water availability in terms of quantity and quality and RWHs have a positive impact on its users. While technical feasibility includes adequate rainfall and water catchment area must be sufficient to meet the needs for drinking, cooking, washing, etc.), the design must be suitable so that it is easy to repair, material availability and the ability of human resources to make a RWH system. For Social and Economic feasibility, there must be a desire to provide a better water supply system, the design must be affordable and cost-effective and the community must be enthusiastic and fully involved in the provision of RWHs. The results of the analysis prove that the indicators of success for the feasibility of the Technology and Health and Engineering aspects are proven to have significant carrying capacity while for the feasibility of the Socio-Economic aspects they do not have a significant carrying capacity for increasing the application of Household-Scale RWH Technology in Swamp Areas in Rempa Village, Siak District, Siak Regency based on Worm & Hattum suitability criteria.
The formulation of a strategy for increasing the application of RWH technology uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method approach as one of the branches of the Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). The basis for choosing this method is to consider the advantages of the AHP method which is able to mix and match various multi-factors, both environmental, social, economic and technological innovations in making decisions through the preparation of a decision-making hierarchy model. recommendations for expert judgments consisting of Universities represented by the University of Riau, Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Siak Regency, Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Siak Regency, Siak Regency Environmental Service (DLH) and Figures Public
The strategy for increasing the application of Household-Scale RWH Technology to meet the needs of clean water in Swamp Areas in Rempa Village, Siak District, Siak Regency is to place the government as the main actor driving the program followed by Non-Governmental Organizations, Private Companies and PTs with supporting factors namely policies, budgets, human resources and
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facilities and infrastructure with priority action plans/actions are the Implementation of Collect, Absorb, Flow and Maintain (TRAP) Management, Application of Green Infrastructure Technology, Socialization of Application of Management of Collect, Absorb, Flow and Maintain (TRAP), Socialization of Application of Green Infrastructure Technology, Socialization of the Importance of Water Saving Movement Behavior (Economic Value of Water), Sharing Budget of Green Infrastructure Fund RWH (Private, Government and Communities) and Policy of Integrating the Application of Green Infrastructure Technology with IMB with respectively weight values are 0.386, 0.225, 0.14, 0.093, 0.066, 0.05 and 0 ,04.
Key Word : Increase Application, Harvesting Technology, Pemenuhan Meet Clean Water Needs

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

2110246813

Penerbit

Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Pascasarjana – Tesis Ilmu Lingkungan., 2023

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

2110246813

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subjek

ILMU LINGKUNGAN

Info Detail Spesifik

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Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

FATAH

Versi lain/terkait

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