CD Tesis
Rekonseptualisasi Perlindungan Saksi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Sebagai Justice Collaborator Di Indonesia
There are many threats or terror to a perpetrator of a crime who is
determined as a Justice Collaborator, so of course it is very necessary to provide
strict protection as a form of guarantee for cooperation in dismantling cases
which makes it easier for law enforcement officials to resolve cases. The purpose
of providing protection is to provide a sense of security to Witnesses and/or
Victims in providing information in every criminal justice process. However, in
reality, oftentimes a Justice Collaborator, even though he has helped uncover
cases, does not receive his rights as stated in the laws and regulations. As for the
formulation of the first problem, how is the protection of witnesses to perpetrators
as justice collaborators in efforts to disclose criminal cases, second, how is the
ideal protection for witnesses to perpetrators of criminal acts as justice
collaborators in Indonesia. The research method in this thesis uses the type of
research used in writing this law is normative legal research, namely an
approach that is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data on
legislation related to research. The results of the study show that the perpetrator's
witness as a Justice Collaborator in disclosing criminal cases is still relatively
rarely disclosed by the perpetrators of criminal acts themselves, because the legal
protection itself is still unclear. Perpetrators who have the intention to confess
and reveal their crimes are rare because admitting their crimes will make it
difficult for themselves in the judicial process, even though perpetrators who
reveal their own crimes should be rewarded for their courage in assisting law
enforcement officials to uncover a case but the fact still often happens differences
of opinion between the police and prosecutors and judges in assessing the status
of the perpetrators as the main actors and not the main actors. The Ideal Justice
Collaborator Arrangement in criminal acts in Indonesia is by creating a
protection institution. A crucial and substantial issue from the perspective of
future witness protection institutions (ius constituendum) is the dimension
regarding the existence of which institution is the most ideal one authorized to
handle and provide protection for justice collaborators. This dimension is
important to get attention because it correlates with the process of handling
reports so that they can be handled quickly, precisely, effectively and on the other
hand a justice collaborator gets protection, security guarantees for the
information he provides.
Key Words: Criminal Acts; Legal protection; Justice Collaborators
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