CD Skripsi
Bakteri Dan Sensitivitas Antibiotik Terhadap Bakteri Pada Gingivitis Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
ABSTRACT
BACTERIAL PATTERN AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY TO BACTERIA IN GINGIVITIS OF DIABETES MELLITUS (DM) PATIENTS AT ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINCIAL HOSPITAL
BY
HANIFAH FARAH NABILA
Patients with old diabetes with uncontrolled glucose will cause problems in periodontal tissue, including gingivitis. The main cause is dental plaque attached to the edge of the gingiva. This plaque is a gathering place for bacteria if not cleaned causing inflammation or inflammation of the gingival area that causes gingivitis. For that it takes the role of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity to DM patient gingivitis bacteria at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study with consecutive sampling in gingivitis patients with DM. The results of the study of 32 gingivitis patients with DM were found male (46.8%), female (53.1%), aged 26-35 years (3.1%), 35-45 years (21.9%), 46-55 years (37.5%), 56-65 years (31.2%), >65 years (6.2%). The last education was not school (3.1%), elementary school (9.4%), junior high school (0%), high school (43.7%), college (43.7%). Non-working work (6.2%), civil servants/TNI/POLRI/pensioners (40.6%), self-employed (28.1%), farmers (3.1%), housewives (21.8%), with controlled DM status (28.2%), uncontrolled (71.8%). Gram positive bacteria consist of Streptococcus sp (32.6%), Coagulase Negative Staphylococi (7.6%), Staphylococcus aureus (17.3%). And Gram-negative bacteria Enterobacter sp (11.7%), E.coli (1.9%), Klebsiella sp (28.9%). The antibiotics with the highest sensitivity were ciprofloxacin (93.3%) to Gram positive while amikacin and gentamicin antibiotics (95.4%) had the highest sensitivity to Gram negative. The conclusion of the most Gram-positive bacteria Streptococcus sp and the most Gram-negative bacteria Klebsiella sp. Good antibiotics used are ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and gentamicin.
Keywords: Antibiotic sensitivity, bacteria, Diabetes mellitus, gingivitis.
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