CD Skripsi
Insiden Nyeri Yang Diukur Dengan Visual Analog Scale Pasca Operasi Di Rsud Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau
ABSTRACT
INCIDENCE OF PAIN AS MEASURED BY VISUAL ANALOG SCALE POSTOPERATIVELY AT ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL
IN RIAU PROVINCE
By
Syaza Nurherly Katama
Postoperative pain is still a major problem. Pain can be described as an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage. The purpose of this study was to find out how many incidents of postoperative pain were measured based on the Visual Analog Scale at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. The research design used was a categorical descriptive study using primary data, namely direct interviews with patients in the recovery room or PACU (Post Anasthesia Care Unit) room and inpatient room at RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province and secondary data in the form of medical records and patient's anesthetic status. Sampling was carried out by consecutive sampling technique with a total sample of 62 people. The results showed that the incidence of patients who experienced postoperative pain after the first hour was measured based on the Visual Analog Scale at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province, 16 people (25.8%) experienced moderate pain. At 12 hours after surgery, 28 people (45.2%) experienced moderate pain. At 24 hours after surgery, 7 people (11.3%) experienced moderate pain. The incidence of postoperative pain patients with general anesthesia was found to be 15 people (31.26%) experiencing moderate pain. Meanwhile, those who used spinal anesthesia experienced severe pain in 2 people (14.28%). The incidence of patients experiencing postoperative pain with the most types of surgery, namely oncology and orthopedics. In this type of oncology surgery, the incidence of patients experiencing severe pain was 4 people (6.45%). While in orthopedic surgery, 6 people (9.67%) experienced moderate pain.
Keywords: Pain incidence, VAS, pain intensity, anesthesia, elective surgery
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