CD Skripsi
P E L Aks A Naa N Waris Adat Melayu Kuantan Terhadap Anak Bagito Di Kecamatan Inuman Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Ditinjaudari Hukumadat
ABSTRACT
In Kuantan Singingi Regency, specifically Inuman District, there are still
many cultures and traditions, one of which is "bagito". Bagito means accepting or
adopting a child who is not one's own descendant through a traditional
procession with the intention of treating and caring for the child like one's own
child, then the child is called anak Bagito, the term for adopted children in
Inuman District. This research is related to the implementation of Malay Kuantan
customary inheritance for Bagito's children in Inuman District, Kuantan Singingi
Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out how inheritance is divided
according to customary law in Inuman District, Kuantan Singingi Regency and
what are the criteria for a Bagito (adopted child) not to receive inheritance rights
according to the ninik mamak.
This type of research is a sociological law research, because it is based on
field research, namely by collecting data from interviews and literature studies
that have to do with problems using qualitative data analysis, producing
descriptive data, and concluded with a deductive thinking method.
From the results of the study it was concluded that, first, the distribution of
inheritance according to custom has actually been carried out properly, in
accordance with the rules of customary law. Inheritance in customary law in
Inuman District can also be given to Bagito's children who have gone through a
traditional ceremonial procession, Bagito's children have the position of legal
heirs of their adoptive parents and have special rights, that is, they can still
become heirs of their biological parents. Second, the criteria for a Bagito child
not to receive inheritance rights according to the ninik mamak of Inuman District,
Kuantan Singingi Regency, in terms of inheritance, Bagito's child gets the same
share as his biological child. However, according to the ninik mamak, there are 4
(four) provisions for Bagito's children not receiving inheritance rights, namely not
respecting and loving their adoptive parents during their lifetime, not having a
good relationship with relatives of their adoptive parents, changing beliefs or
religions, and not obeying customary law. If one of them is done according to the
ninik mamak, Bagito's children do not have the right to inherit from their adoptive
parents. Of the 3 (three) cases of Bagito's child inheritance disputes, there is 1
(one) case of Bagito's son not receiving inheritance rights according to ninik
mamak criteria. The criteria of the ninik mamak apply in the distribution of
inheritance to Bagito's children.
Keywords: Customary Inheritance – Bagito’s Son – Customary Law
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