CD Tesis
Kedudukan Otorita Ibu Kota Nusantara dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
IKN, which was named in Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital, is a regional government at the ministry level. According to Article 18, Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution, the provincial, district, and city governments have Regional People's Representative Councils whose members are elected through general elections. The Local Government Administration in the 1945 Constitution states that the Regional Head and DPRD are the administrators of the Local Government. According to Article 4, Paragraph (1), Letter b of Law Number 3 Year 2022 on the National Capital, the Nusantara Capital Authority is a ministry-level institution responsible for organizing the Special Regional Government of the Nusantara Capital. According to Article 8, the Archipelago Capital Authority is responsible for organizing the Special Regional Government of the Capital City of the Archipelago. This responsibility is carried out by the Head of the Archipelago Capital Authority, who is assisted by a Deputy Head of the Archipelago Capital Authority.
The research method used is a normative legal method with a legal and conceptual approach. The research problem is to determine the position of regional government administration and the archipelago capital authority in Indonesia, as well as their positions in the 1945 Constitution and the implementation of regional government in the country.
The research findings on the role of regional government administration in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution indicate that the Governor and DPRD are responsible for its implementation. Regional institutions play a crucial role in regional governance by executing legislation, budgeting, and supervision. The Regional Head (Governor) and DPRD embody the principle of decentralization and mutually supervise each other. The Regional Head and DPRD serve as regional administrators and mutually supervise each other's functions and duties (check and balance). The position of the Archipelago Capital Authority is defined in the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the State Capital, which designates it as a special Regional Government unit at the provincial level whose territory serves as the seat of the State Capital. Article 18 B outlines the concept of special regional government as a fundamental basis for the formation of special regions. The Authority Agency is defined as an organization appointed by the Central Government, and its officials are elected by the Government to carry out certain authorities. The unique nature of the IKN Regional Government affects the administration of regional government by the head of the authorized capital city of the archipelago, without the presence of DPRD institutions. The implementation of regional government in the archipelago involves the capital city of the region. Local government is carried out at the ministry or provincial level, overseen by the Head and Deputy Head of the IKN Authority.
Keywords: Capital City of the Archipelago, Regional Government, 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
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