CD Skripsi
Inventarisasi Makrofungi Di Area Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Desa Petapahan Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Sebagai Rancangan Buku Saku Kelas X SMA
The conversion of primary forests into oil palm plantations has become a controversial issue in the context of land-use change. This is accompanied by serious impacts on biodiversity, including a decline in macrofungi diversity. Significant changes in ecosystem structure, temperature, humidity, and soil substrate during conversion can result in a decrease in the abundance and diversity of macrofungi that were previously dependent on the specific conditions of the primary forest. Oil palm plantations have gained attention due to their role in regional economies, but their impact on macrofungi diversity is not well understood. Many oil palm plantations in the Desa Petapahan village, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, are the result of converting primary forests, which can negatively impact environmental diversity, including macrofungi diversity.
The research focus on the Petapahan village oil palm plantation is relevant for understanding macrofungi diversity in the context of oil palm plantations. The objective of the study is to document the presence, types, and roles of macrofungi in this area. This research aims to fill the information gap regarding the diversity of macrofungi species in the region, and the research data can be used to design a pocket guide on Macrofungi Diversity for educational purposes.
The research is divided into two phases. The first phase involves inventorying in the oil palm plantation area of Desa Petapahan, Gunung Toar District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, using survey methods and exploration techniques. The researcher explores each area, records morphological characteristics, measures environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, pH, and light intensity. Further identification processes are carried out in the Biology Laboratory of the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Riau. The second phase involves designing a pocket guide through curriculum analysis, learning material analysis, and guidebook design.
The research identifies macrofungi species from 6 orders and 12 families in the oil palm plantation area of Desa Petapahan. The most commonly found types belong to the orders Polyporales and the second most to Agaricales. The least found types belong to the orders Auriculariales, Dacrymycetales, Xylariales, and Pezizales. Based on the curriculum analysis and the potential material analysis, the designed pocket guide focuses on Biodiversity, with sub-chapters on Species-level Diversity and the Theme of Macrofungi Diversity. The pocket guide is designed in A6 portrait format, lightweight, easy to carry, and can be used as an additional source of information for identification activities. It is expected to be used as a learning tool by teachers and students, and the research results are expected to be continued for further development of teaching media or as a reference for future researchers.
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