CD Skripsi
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Komoditas Lada (Piper Nigrum L) Di Pasar Internasional
Indonesia is known as a country that relies on the agricultural sector as a source of livelihood and one of the pillars for improving the country's economy. One of the challenges faced by pepper producing countries today is increasing competition between producing countries. This increase in competition is reflected, among other things, in the growth of world pepper production which is greater than the growth of exports. This research aims to analyze (1) The development of Indonesian pepper exports in the international market (2) The comparative competitiveness of Indonesian pepper (3) The competitive competitiveness of Indonesian pepper in the international market (4) The Indonesian trade specialization index for pepper commodities in the international market. The research results show that Indonesia, Brazil and Vietnam are the three largest pepper exporting countries in the world. These three countries account for around 33.1% of total world pepper exports. In 2020, Indonesia exported pepper worth USD 169,852 (4.2%), Vietnam worth USD 191,351 (14.2%), Brazil worth USD 189,001 (4.7%) of the world's total pepper exports. These three countries have an important role in the world pepper trade. The results of the RCA index calculation during the 2006-2020 period include Indonesian, Vietnamese and Brazilian peppers having a comparative advantage or strong competitiveness in the international market because the RCA value is> 1. Lada Indonesia and Brazil are in the rising star position, showing that these two countries not only have comparative advantages but also have competitive advantages. Meanwhile, Vietnam is in a lost opportunity position. The ISP values for Indonesian, Vietnamese and Brazilian peppers have an average of 0.72, 0.82 and 0.77 respectively. This shows that these three
countries have strong competitive capabilities or tend to be pepper exporting countries.
Keywords: EPD, ISP, Lada, RCA
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