CD Skripsi
PRARANCANGAN PABRIK ASAM ASETAT PROSES MONSANTO DENGAN DESAIN ALAT UTAMA FLASH DRUM (FD – 101)
Acetic acid is a widely used raw material in the chemical industry, both in the
production of cellulose acetate, ethyl acetate, acetic anhydride, and in the textile
industry. The demand for acetic acid in Indonesia has not been met by local
producers, thus necessitating imports from abroad. This is due to the limited
number of acetic acid plants in the country. Seeing the increasing demand for
acetic acid in Indonesia, in a step to reduce import value and increase export
value, the establishment of an acetic acid plant is deemed necessary. The purpose
of this design is to determine whether the acetic acid plant is feasible to establish
or not. This feasibility study aims to (1) Analyze the investment in the construction
of an acetic acid plant based on technical, institutional, market, environmental,
management, and legal aspects (non-financial); (2) Analyze the feasibility level of
investment in the acetic acid plant based on financial aspects; and (3) Analyze the
sensitivity of acetic acid feasibility to changes in production costs and production
capacity reduction. The analysis is conducted qualitatively and quantitatively.
Qualitative analysis is done descriptively through observation and literature
study, while quantitative analysis is done using financial analysis methods based
on Break-even point (BEP), Return on Investment (ROI), Payback Period (PBP),
Net Present Value (NPV), Interest Rate of Return (IRR), and sensitivity analysis
criteria. The feasibility study results show that the construction of a 50,000
tons/year capacity acetic acid plant is feasible. Based on the non-financial aspects
consisting of technical, market, environmental, management, and legal aspects,
there are no obstacles that can disrupt the operational process or the intended
goals. From a financial perspective, based on the assumptions and criteria used
for the construction of the acetic acid plant, it is feasible with a Net Present Value
(NPV) of Rp 278,513,698,973.62; BEP 39.79%; ROI 45.69%; PBP 1.7 years, and
IRR 22.61%. The sensitivity analysis results are conducted by examining the
volatility effect of 4 components, namely raw material prices, product selling
prices, employee salaries, and maintenance costs, and are deemed feasible to
implement.
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