CD Tesis
Pengaruh Tingkat Emisi Karbon, Tingkat Konsumsi Air, Tingkat Konsumsi Energi Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Basic Material Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (2021-2023)
The world's concentration on global warming to climate change has become a hot topic of discussion in the world because it has a significant impact on life on earth. Various parties have taken significant action in response to the urgent need for a transition to renewable energy as global awareness of the negative effects of carbon emissions increases. This study aims to analyze and examine the effect of carbon emission, water and energy consumption on the profitability of basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023.
Linear regression analysis is used to determine the relationship and influence of independent variables of carbon emissions, water consumption, energy consumption on company profitability. The R-square value of profitability (Y) is 43.8% which represents that the level of carbon emissions, the level of water consumption and the level of energy consumption can explain profitability by 43.8% and the remaining 56.2% is influenced by other factors. The level of carbon consumption (X1) has a significant effect on profitability. If the Carbon Emission increases, profitability will decrease, conversely, the level of carbon emissions decreases, then profitability increases. Water Consumption (X2) has a significant effect on profitability. Water Consumption (X2) has a negative effect on profitability, meaning that the higher the water consumption, the profitability will decrease, while the less water consumption, the profitability will increase. Energy Consumption (X3) has a significant effect on profitability. The Level of Energy Consumption (X3) has a negative effect on profitability, meaning that the higher the electricity consumption, the profitability will decrease, while the less energy consumption, the profitability will increase.
It is recommended for further researchers to consider a longer observation period to obtain a more comprehensive and maximum picture of the research results, so that the conclusions drawn can be stronger and more convincing. It is highly recommended to add more variables to the study that have the potential to affect the level of company profitability. For example, factors such as cash flow, company size, financial ratios, and other internal factors that may have an impact on the company's financial performance. Thus, the analysis carried out will be more comprehensive and in-depth, allowing for deeper insight into the factors that affect the company's overall profitability.
Key words : Profitability, Carbon Emissions, Water Consumption and Energy Consumption
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