CD Skripsi
Prarancangan Pabrik Butanediol Proses DavyDengan Desain Alat Utama Kolom Distilasi (T-102)
ABSTRACT
Butanediol is a bifunctional alcohol widely used in various industrial and
medical applications. In the industry, butanediol is used as an organic solvent
and as an intermediate in the manufacturing of several types of plastics and
synthetic fibers. The butanediol plant is planned to be operational in 2030. To
meet the demand for butanediol, a plant with a capacity of 30,000 tons per year
is designed to be established in the Bontang Industrial Area, East Kalimantan.
The chosen form of the company is a Limited Liability Company (PT) with a line
and staff organizational system. The employee work system is based on a division
of working hours that includes shift and non-shift employees. Butanediol is
produced from maleic anhydride, methanol, and hydrogen using the Davy
process. The main equipment design in this factory is a distillation column (T-
102). The T-102 distillation column functions to separate methanol and water.
The T-102 distillation column is operated at a pressure of 1 atm. The economic
analysis of the preliminary design of the butanediol plant shows that this plant is
feasible to be established with a Net Present Value (NPV) of Rp
690,592,637,824, which is greater than the Total Capital Investment (TCI) of Rp
496,643,162,204. The Break-Even Point (BEP) is 45.03%, the Rate of Investment
(ROI) is 25.52%, and the Interest Rate of Return (IRR) is 22.551%.
Keywords: Butanediol, Davy, Distillation column
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