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Pola Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Dewasa Di Bangsal Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Swasta X Pekanbaru Tahun 2016

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the pulmonary parenkim which results in consolidation of lung tissue and local gas exchange disturbances. The bacteria that most commonly cause Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) is Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Recommended antibiotics for pneumonia are macrolide, fluoroquinolone, betalactam and doxicycline. The purpose of this research is to know profile of antibiotic use in hospitalized adult patients with pneumonia in private hospital X Pekanbaru, 2016. This research is a descriptive retrospective study using patient’s medical records based on the total sampling method. The results obtained in this study came from 81 samples. The most gender were female (60.5%) and the most age was > 65 years old (49.4%). The most kidney function of patients were normal (61,7%). Status of payment using National Health Insurance is the most widely used (45.7%). The most diagnosis was CAP (95.1%). The condition of most patients out from hospital was healed (96.3%). The selection of antibiotics was mostly used for empirical therapy (92.1%). The group antibiotic of fluoroquinolone is the most commonly used (34.8%). Parenteral is the most common rute of administration (91.1%). Most antibiotic doses used therapeutic dose (94.1%). The longest duration of antibiotics usage are 1-7 days (88.8%). The group antibiotic of carbapenem is the longest antibiotic that is used is > 14 days.
Keyword: Adult, antibiotic, inpatients, pneumonia, profile,

Ketersediaan
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Perpustakaan Universitas Riau 08 01.118 (0025)
08 01.118 (0025)
Tersedia
Informasi Detail
Judul Seri
-
No. Panggil
08 01.118 (0025)
Penerbit
Pekanbaru : Universitas Riau – Kedokteran – Pendidikan Dokter.,
Deskripsi Fisik
xv, 44 hlm.: ill.: 29 cm
Bahasa
Indonesia
ISBN/ISSN
-
Klasifikasi
08 01.118 (0025)
Tipe Isi
-
Tipe Media
-
Tipe Pembawa
-
Edisi
-
Subjek
PENDIDIKAN DOKTER
Info Detail Spesifik
-
Pernyataan Tanggungjawab
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Tidak tersedia versi lain

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