CD Tesis
Dinamika Fosfat Tanah Dan Hubungannya Dengan Serapan Fosfat Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Siklus Tanam Ke Dua Pada Tanah Ultisol
This study aims to determine the impact of the application of P fertilizer which is very intensive in the first planting cycle of oil palm to the accumulation of various forms of P fractions in the soil (total P, P available, P organic, inorganic P, Ca-P, Al-P, Fe -P and P covered / occluded) as well as Phosphate nutrient uptake in the second oil palm planting cycle.
In the first planting cycle of oil palm, the P soluble content (P Bray II) is 10.22% of the total soil P value, P available (organic P and inorganic P) of 28.04% of total soil P and not available P content (Covered P / P Occluded) of 61.74% of the total soil P. In the second planting cycle of oil palm, the soluble P content (P Bray II) was 2.84 - 6.86% of the total soil P value, P available (organic P and inorganic P) of 12.85 - 19.81% of total soil P and Not available P content (Covered P / P Occluded) was 73,63 – 84,32% from the total soil P. Total phosphate content increases with the age increase of the second cycle of oil palm from 81.59 mg/kg at one year of age and reaches 251.48 mg/kg at 2 years of age with application of EFB. In the second cycle type of oil palm land use there was an increase in inorganic P (Al-P, Fe-P and CaP) and inorganic P content along with the age of oil palm plants. Although the highest inorganic (Al-P, Fe-P and CaP) and P inorganic content values were found in the first cycle type of oil palm land use, they were 0.38 mg/kg, 63.57 mg/kg, 10.59 mg/kg and 2.72 mg/kg. The occluded P values (blanket Al-P and blanket Fe-P) were not significantly different for all types of land use. However, the P occluded value continues to increase with the addition of the age of the second cycle of oil palm plants. Phosphate nutrient absorption by oil palm plants is influenced by available P (P Bray II) and P not available (total P and P inorganic / Fe-P).
Keywords: Phosphate fractionation, second planting cycle of oil palm
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