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Kearifan Lokal Adat Minangkabau Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Tropis Basah Di Kecamatan Harau, Program Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, Provinsi Sumatera Barat
The research was conducted in Harau have 270.5 hectares wet tropical forest above on hill as Natural Preserve, 27.5 hectares as waterfall can irrigation rice field, swimming pool around valley, and recreation (Nature Tourism Park). Location of wet tropical forest in Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatera Province. The choose location based on reality that cummunity still used local wisdom of Minangkabau custom to sustainable wet tropical forest. The aim this researched to: 1) Evaluate of local wisdom of Minangkabau custom values to interaction community with environment and sustainable wet tropical forest in Harau. 2) Evaluate the dynamic contextual-progressive of local wisdom of Minangkabau custom values in addressing the ecological changes of wet tropical forest in Harau.
The approach this research used qualitative research method. Research procedure is result descriptive data likes speech, writing, and behavior of cummunity. Data or information about local wisdom values was collected with questioner from community of society. Community of society consisted 35 persons are 1 person top leader and 4 persons leader of custom and 30 persons of native Minangkabau are living around wet tropical forest. Analysis of data used domain semantic to observation knowledge and interaction local wisdom of cummunity to sustainable wet tropical forest. Domain semantic analysis used to descriptive about research situation.
Based on research: 1) The local wisdom of Minangkabau custom not all cummunity was used to interaction with environment wet tropical forest likes planted gambier (Uricaria gambier), take harvest vegetable and flowers until causing damaged about 10% (27 hectares) wet tropical forest in Harau. Configuration of Minangkabau custom local wisdom values (petatah petitih, pantun, talibun, pituah, tambo, and gurindam) and local wisdom to manage forests, soil and water done completely can prevent damage Harau wet tropical forest. This can be known from the high-level plants that still cover the soil above and on the hillside of the land (90%) is not open, which can prevent the erosion and circulation of hydrology is maintained (not flooding in the rainy season, not dry in dry season). 2) The change ecology of Harau wet tropical forest can manage with application effective and efficient local wisdom by Minangkabau Custom Leader to cummunity.
Keywords: Local wisdom, Minangkabau custom, Harau wet tropical forest.
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