CD Skripsi
Uji Ketahanan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Terhadap Penggenangan Di Lahan Gambut
The oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) is one of species in Aracaceae family. The oil palm is commonly cultivated in peat land. Oil palm plantations in peat lands are easily affected by flooding. Flood caused by the widespread river water in peatlands. When rainfall on a high flood scale can occur for 30 days. This research aims to test the resilience and recovery capabilities of oil palm seedling of flooding in the peat. Research using randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates. The treatments used no flooding (control), 30 days of flooding followed by 60 days without flooding, 50 days of flooding followed by 40 days without flooding, 70 days of flooding followed by 20 days without flooding and 90 days of flooding continuously. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s at level 5%. The result showed that the flooding caused a decrease of added plant height, fresh leaves number, the levels of chlorophyll, the length of the roots, roots number, the wet weight of the heading, the wet weight of the roots, totals wet weight, the dry of the hedings, the dry of the roots and totals dry palm oil seedling. flooding increases the number of damaged leaves and the extent of damage the leaves. The flooding no effect is real of shoot and root ratio. Oil palm seedlings to survive by doing adaptations in morphology that is by the formation of root adventive. the longer the length of flooding and the greater number of the roots of adventif are formed.
Key words: oil palm, flooding, resilience, recovery, peat.
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