CD Skripsi
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Buah Kapal Indonesia Pada Kapal Perikanan Taiwan
ABSTRACT
In 2016, the number of workers in Indonesia in Taiwan reached 237,957 people. According to BNP2TKI, the number of Indonesian Ship Fruits on Taiwan's fishing vessels is 5,116 people, which is the most dangerous job in the world. Indonesia is the largest source of foreign labor in Taiwan. While Indonesia and Taiwan do not have diplomatic and consular relations because of the One China Policy. The absence of special rules with international standards was made by Indonesia to protect the rights of crew members on foreign fishing vessels.
Problems about how legal protection of ship's children is based on international law and the legal protection of Indonesian shipmen in Taiwan's fishing vessels. The problem approach is used to answer the above problems, namely the normative juridical approach. The data used is secondary data. Data collection is done by library research. The data is then processed through data selection, data classification, and data systematization. The processed data is then presented in the form of a description, which is then interpreted or interpreted for discussion and is analyzed qualitatively, then a conclusion is drawn.
Having no diplomatic and consular relations, Indonesia's interests in Taiwan, especially economic and trade interests, are carried out by the Indonesian Trade and Economic Office. As a country subject to international law, when Indonesian citizens come to Taiwan, Taiwan must treat Indonesian citizens as well as treat their own citizens, in accordance with the standard national treatment principle. In fact, there are still many Indonesian citizens who get into trouble in Taiwan, especially Indonesian Ship Fruits working on Taiwan's Fishing Vessels, which have been explored.
This problem is caused by the absence of regulations specifically regulating international standard ship crews. The destination country must balance the needs of migrant workers based on the views and needs of the country, while the sending country needs to regulate shipping policies so that the rights of migrant workers can be protected. Ship crew rights: rights to wages, rights to shelter and food, rights to care during illness / accident, rights to leave, right to transport to be repatriated. The authors suggest integrating the guidelines for the protection and safety of migrant workers from various agencies such as the ILO, IMO, and FAO and incorporating these guidelines into the national policies of each country. Indonesia pays more attention to deviations in the suitability of prospective migrant workers on foreign fishing vessels, especially Taiwan.
Keywords: Legal Protection - Indonesian Vessels - Taiwan Fishing Vessels
Tidak tersedia versi lain