CD Tesis
Politik Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kabupaten Siak Tahun 2015-2016
In this study the management and control of forest and land areas in Riau Province still unwell and causing forest and land areas fires every year. Based on the data obtained, the largest forest and land fires were recorded in 2013-2014 and caused a national scale haze disaster. The fires almost occurred in all 12 districts / cities in Riau Province and Siak Regency was one of the districts which also suffered damage due to forest and land fires in 2013-2014. However, after experiencing post-disaster changes, the Siak District Government succeeded in handling the number of hotspots that existed in 2015-2016 and was chosen as the best District in carrying out mitigation and disaster management. Based on the existing problems and the efforts made, the researchers wanted to know how the implementation of forest and land fire disaster mitigation carried out by the actors in Siak District in 2013-2016.
The theory used in this study is the theory of actors from Jefrey A. Frieden (2000; 31-37) and then adapted by khairul anwar in his book entitled “Pola Perubahan Politik Lokal, Studi Kasus Pembangunan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Riau 1999-2007”. In his book Khairul Anwar describes the actor as an agency and is divided into several analysis research questions, namely who the actor is, what his interests are, what the social base is, and what the actor's resources are. This study uses a qualitative approach and the data needed both primary and secondary is obtained through interviewing, observation and documentation techniques.
Based on the results of research in the field, researchers see a change in the pattern of handling forest and land fires that have only been passive to be more active. The change in pattern began after the Regent of Siak Syamsuar District formed the "Forest and Land Fire Emergency Preparedness Task Force" in commanded by BPBD. After forming, the Regent of Siak Regency then changed the pattern of mitigation handling, which had only been focused on government efforts, turned into cooperation with the community and the private sector. With the implementation of mitigation, it can be done more effectively and efficiently.
Keywords: Mitigation, Prevention, Forest Fire And Field
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